Всего в списке около 60 новых видов. Описаны новые роды: Myrmisaraka gen. n. (2 новых вида); Royidris gen. n. (15 видов, 11 из которых новые); Vitsika gen. n. (14 видов, все новые). Список первоисточников см.ниже >>>.
FORMICIDAE-2014
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- Cephalotes specularis BRANDÃO, FEITOSA, POWELL & DEL-CLARO sp. n.
- Eutetramorium parvum Bolton & Fisher
- Malagidris alperti Bolton & Fisher
- Malagidris dulcis Bolton & Fisher
- Malagidris galokoa Bolton & Fisher
- Malagidris jugum Bolton & Fisher
- Malagidris sofina Bolton & Fisher
- Myrmisaraka brevis Bolton & Fisher
- Myrmisaraka producta Bolton & Fisher
- Mystrium barrybressleri Masashi Yoshimura, Brian L. Fisher sp. n.
- Mystrium labyrinth Masashi Yoshimura, Brian L. Fisher sp. n.
- Mystrium eques Masashi Yoshimura, Brian L. Fisher sp. n.
- Mystrium mirror Masashi Yoshimura, Brian L. Fisher sp. n.
- Mystrium shadow Masashi Yoshimura, Brian L. Fisher sp. n.
- Mystrium janovitzi Masashi Yoshimura, Brian L. Fisher sp. n.
- Paraparatrechina illusio John S. LaPolla and Brian L. Fisher sp. n.
- Paraparatrechina luminella John S. LaPolla and Brian L. Fisher sp. n.
- Royidris admixta Bolton & Fisher
- Royidris anxietas Bolton & Fisher
- Royidris depilosa Bolton & Fisher
- Royidris diminuta Bolton & Fisher
- Royidris etiolata Bolton & Fisher
- Royidris gravipuncta Bolton & Fisher
- Royidris longiseta Bolton & Fisher
- Royidris pallida Bolton & Fisher
- Royidris peregrina Bolton & Fisher
- Royidris pulchra Bolton & Fisher
- Royidris singularis Bolton & Fisher
- Tetramorium alperti Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher sp. n.
- Tetramorium dalek Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher sp. n.
- Tetramorium enkidu Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher sp. n.
- Tetramorium gilgamesh Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher sp. n.
- Tetramorium bressleri Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher sp. n.
- Tetramorium hobbit Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher sp. n.
- Tetramorium gollum Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher sp. n.
- Tetramorium mars Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher sp. n.
- Tetramorium aspis Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher sp. n.
- Tetramorium camelliae Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher sp. n.
- Tetramorium freya Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher sp. n.
- Tetramorium gladius Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher sp. n.
- Tetramorium karthala Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher sp. n.
- Tetramorium myrmidon Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher sp. n.
- Tetramorium rumo Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher sp. n.
- Tetramorium tenuinode Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher sp. n.
- Tetramorium merina Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher sp. n.
- Tetramorium monticola Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher sp. n.
- Tetramorium obiwan Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher sp. n.
- Tetramorium pseudogladius Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher sp. n.
- Tetramorium rala Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher sp. n.
- Tetramorium scutum Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher sp. n.
- Vitsika acclivitas Bolton & Fisher
- Vitsika astuta Bolton & Fisher
- Vitsika breviscapa Bolton & Fisher
- Vitsika crebra Bolton & Fisher
- Vitsika disjuncta Bolton & Fisher
- Vitsika incisura Bolton & Fisher
- Vitsika labes Bolton & Fisher
- Vitsika manifesta Bolton & Fisher
- Vitsika miranda Bolton & Fisher
- Vitsika obscura Bolton & Fisher
- Vitsika procera Bolton & Fisher
- Vitsika suspicax Bolton & Fisher
- Vitsika tenuis Bolton & Fisher
- Vitsika venustas Bolton & Fisher
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ЛИТЕРАТУРА
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CARLOS ROBERTO F. BRANDÃO, RODRIGO M. FEITOSA, SCOTT POWELL & KLEBER DEL-CLARO. 2014. Description of Cephalotes specularis n. sp. (Formicidae: Myrmicinae)—the mirror turtle ant.
Zootaxa 3796 (3): 568–578 (20 May 2014).
Описан новый вид Cephalotes specularis n. sp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Cephalotini) по рабочим, солдатам, самкам и личинкам из Uberlândia, Minas Gerais state, Brazil. On morphological and molecular grounds,
this new species belongs to the C.fiebrigi + C. bruchi species complex, of which there are 11 previously described species (one in C. bruchi group and 10 in the C. fiebrigi group). All members of these groups are found in, or are limited to the South American “arid diagonal”, comprised of the Argentinian Chaco, the Cerrados of central South America, and the Brazilian northeastern caatingas. Workers of C. specularis n. sp. have an extremely shiny gaster which is mirror-like, notwithstanding its sparse covering by minute hairs. This species engages in a form of resource-based social parasitism of the host ant Crematogaster ampla (Myrmicinae: Crematogastrini). Cephalotes specularis foragers move freely in the dense traffic of Crematogaster ampla foraging trails. They exhibit highly atypical body posturing for turtle ants, which makes them hard to distinguish from the Crematogaster foragers.
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Francisco Hita Garcia and Brian Fisher. 2014. The hyper-diverse ant genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the Malagasy region ‑ taxonomic revision of the T. naganum, T. plesiarum, T. schaufussii, and T. severini species groups.
ZooKeys 413 (2014) : Special issue: 1-170.
Проведена первая полная ревизия Tetramorium указанных 4 видовых групп с описанием 22 новых видов, 9 переописано.
В результате род с 106 видами становится самым большим родом муравьёв Мадагаскара.
Hita, 2014
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John S. LaPolla, Brian L. Fisher. 2014. Two new Paraparatrechina (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) species from the Seychelles, with notes on the hypogaeic weissi species-group.
ZooKeys 414: 139–155, doi: 10.3897/zookeys.414.7542
Проведена ревизия рода Paraparatrechina в Афротропике и на Мадагаскаре, где найдено 16 видов, включая новые: P. illusio sp. n. и P. luminella sp. n.
LaPolla, 2014
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BARRY BOLTON & BRIAN L. FISHER. 2014. The Madagascan endemic myrmicine ants related to Eutetramorium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): taxonomy of the genera Eutetramorium Emery, Malagidris nom. n., Myrmisaraka gen. n., Royidris gen. n., and Vitsika gen. n.
Zootaxa 3791 (1): 001–099 (24 Apr. 2014).
Описано 33 новых вида и 3 новых рода. Группа эндемичных муравьёв Мадагаскара родственных к Eutetramorium включает 5 родов:
Eutetramorium Emery, 1899 (3 вида, 1 из которых новый);
Malagidris nom. n., замещающее имя для Brunella Forel, 1917, junior homonym of Brunella Smith, G.W. 1909 (Crustacea) (6 видов, 5 из которых новые);
Myrmisaraka gen. n. (2 новых вида);
Royidris gen. n. (15 видов, 11 из которых новые);
Vitsika gen. n. (14 видов, все новые).
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Masashi Yoshimura, Brian L. Fisher. 2014. A revision of the ant genus Mystrium in the Malagasy region with description of six new species and remarks on Amblyopone and Stigmatomma (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Amblyoponinae).
ZooKeys 394 (2014) Special Issue: 1-99.
Проведена полная ревизия с описанием 6 новых видов: Mystrium barrybressleri sp. n., M. labyrinth sp. n., M. eques sp. n., M. mirror sp. n., M. shadow sp. n., и M. janovitzi sp. n.
Hita, 2014
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Количество видов
ЗАЛ СЛАВЫ (Их именем...)
Кто больше описал новых видов
и новых родов
Подсемейства-1
Подсемейства-2
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Подсемейства (и крупнейшие рода) |
- Myrmicinae (5864) - Pheidole (1000), Strumigenys (500), Crematogaster (450), Tetramorium (420)
- Formicinae (2809) - Camponotus (1000), Cataglyphis (80), Polyrhachis (500), Formica (300), Lasius (100)
- Ponerinae (1365) - Leptogenys (200), Pachycondyla (200), Hypoponera (150)
- Dolichoderinae (663) - Dolichoderus (150), Azteca (70), Tapinoma (60)
- Ectatomminae (258) - Gnamptogenys (150), Rhytidoponera (100)
- Pseudomyrmicinae (250) - Pseudomyrmex (150), Tetraponera (100)
- Cerapachyinae (200) - Cerapachys (150), Simopone, Sphinctomyrmex
- Ecitoninae (152) - Neivamyrmex (130), Eciton
- Aenictinae (112) - Aenictus (112)
- Amblyoponinae (99) - Amblyopona (90), Adetomyrma (1)
- Myrmeciinae (90) - Myrmecia (89), Nothomyrmecia (1)
- Proceratiinae (64) - Proceratium
- Dorylinae (61) - Dorylus
- Leptanillinae (50)
- Heteroponerinae (21)
- Leptanilloidinae (7)
- Aenictogitoninae (7)
- Aneuretinae (6) - 1 современный вид Aneuretus simoni Emery 1893
- Agroecomyrmecinae (2) - 1 современный вид Tatuidris tatusia Brown & Kempf, 1968
- Paraponerinae (2) - 1 современный вид Paraponera clavata Fabricius 1775
- Apomyrminae (1) - Apomyrma stygia Brown, Gotwald & Levieux 1971
- Вымершие - Armaniinae, Brownimeciinae, Formiciinae, Sphecomyrminae
- Синонимизированные - Apomyrminae, Nothomyrmeciinae, Paleosminthurinae, Prionomyrmecinae
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Трибы (и крупнейшие рода) (рода по алфавиту, по числу видов) |
- Camponotini (1500) - Camponotus (1000), Polyrhachis (500)
- Pheidolini (1300) - Pheidole (1000), Aphaenogaster (170), Messor (100)
- Ponerini (1000) - Leptogenys (200), Pachycondyla (200), Hypoponera (150), Anochetus (100)
- Solenopsidini (971) - Monomorium (360), Solenopsis (200), Carebara (=Oligomyrmex, 100)
- Dacetini (890) - Strumigenys (500), Pyramica (340),
- Dolichoderini (673) - Dolichoderus (150), Azteca (70), Tapinoma (60)
- Formicoxenini (651) - Leptothorax и Temnothorax = 350, Podomyrma (50), Cardiocondyla (50)
- Tetramoriini (460) - Tetramorium (420)
- Crematogastrini (450) - Crematogaster (450)
- Formicini (400) - Formica (300), Cataglyphis (65), Myrmecocystus (30)
- Plagiolepidini (300) - Lepisiota (=Acantholepis, 65), Acropyga (60), Plagiolepis (60)
- Lasiini (267) - Lasius (100), Paratrechina (100)
- Pseudomyrmecini (258) - Pseudomyrmex (150), Tetraponera (100)
- Myrmicini (253) - Myrmica (170), Pogonomyrmex (60)
- Ectatommini (251) - Gnamptogenys (150), Rhytidoponera (100)
- Attini (240) - Trachymyrmex (50), Cyphomyrmex (40), Acromyrmex (30), Apterostigma (30)
- Stenammini (228)
- Cephalotini (180)
- Cerapachyini (178)
- Iridomyrmecini (168)
- Ecitonini (150)
- Aenictini (112)
- Myrmecinini (108)
- Proceratiini (105)
- Amblyoponini (99)
- Myrmeciini (89)
- Basicerotini (67)
- Myrmicariini (67)
- Cataulacini (65)
- Dorylini (61)
- Meranoplini (60)
- Leptanillini (46)
- Platythyreini (38)
- Myrmoteratini (32)
- Melophorini (31)
- Adelomyrmecini (26)
- Acanthostichini (22)
- Heteroponerini (22)
- Blepharidattini (18)
- Metaponini (17)
- Probolomyrmecini (16)
- Oecophyllini (14)
- Myrmecorhynchini (13)
- Melissotarsini (11)
- Cylindromyrmecini (10)
- Paratopulini (10)
- Gesomyrmecini (8)
- Leptanilloidini (8)
- Thaumatomyrmecini (8)
- Aenictogitonini (7)
- Typhlomyrmecini (7)
- Aneuretini (6) - 1 современный вид Aneuretus simoni Emery 1893
- Anomalomyrmini (5)
- Lenomyrmecini (5)
- Cheliomyrmecini (4)
- Phalacromyrmecini (3)
- Stegomyrmecini (3)
- Notostigmatini (2)
- Agroecomyrmecini (2) - 1 современный вид Tatuidris tatusia Brown & Kempf, 1968
- Paraponerini (2) - 1 современный вид Paraponera clavata Fabricius 1775
- Prionomyrmecini (2) - 1 современный вид Nothomyrmecia macrops Clark 1934
- Ankylomyrmini (1) - Ankylomyrma coronacantha Bolton 1973
- Apomyrmini (1) - Apomyrma stygia Brown, Gotwald & Levieux 1971
- Gigantiopini (1) - Gigantiops destructor Fabricius 1804
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