Formicidae of Spain (Espanol)
Подсемейство Dolichoderinae
Род Bothriomyrmex
Bothriomyrmex hispanicus Santschi, 1922
Bothriomyrmex gibbus Soudek, 1925
Bothriomyrmex saundersi Santschi, 1922
Род Dolichoderus
Dolichoderus quadripunctatus (Linnaeus, 1771)
Род Linepithema
Linepithema humile (Mayr, 1868)
Род Tapinoma
Tapinoma ambiguum Emery, 1925
Tapinoma erraticum (Latreille, 1798)
Tapinoma nigerrimum (Nylander, 1856)
Tapinoma pygmaeum (Dufour, 1857)
Tapinoma simrothi Krausse, 1911
Подсемейство Formicinae
Род Camponotus
Camponotus aethiops (Latreille, 1798)
Camponotus amaurus Espadaler, 1997
Camponotus barbaricus Emery, 1905
Camponotus cruentatus (Latreille, 1802)
Camponotus fallax (Nylander, 1856)
Camponotus figaro Collingwood & Yarrow, 1969
Camponotus foreli Emery, 1881
Camponotus gestroi Emery, 1878
Camponotus haroi Espadaler, 1997
Camponotus herculeanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Camponotus lateralis (Olivier, 1792)
Camponotus ligniperdus (Latreille, 1802)
Camponotus micans (Nylander, 1856)
Camponotus piceus (Leach, 1825)
Camponotus pilicornis (Roger, 1859)
Camponotus sicheli Mayr, 1866
Camponotus sylvaticus (Olivier, 1792)
Camponotus truncatus (Spinola, 1808)
Camponotus universitatis Forel, 1890
Camponotus vagus (Scopoli, 1763)
Род Cataglyphis (БЕГУНКИ)
Cataglyphis douwesi De Haro & Collingwood, 2000
Cataglyphis floricola Tinaut, 1993
Cataglyphis gadeai de Haro A., 2003
Cataglyphis hispanicus (Emery, 1906)
Cataglyphis humeya Tinaut, 1991
Cataglyphis ibericus (Emery, 1906)
Cataglyphis piliscapus (Forel, 1901)
Cataglyphis rosenhaueri Santschi, 1925
Cataglyphis velox Santschi, 1929
Род Formica
Formica candida F. Smith, 1878
Formica cunicularia Latreille, 1798
Formica decipiens Bondroit, 1918
Formica dusmeti Emery, 1909
Formica exsecta Nylander, 1846
Formica foreli Bondroit, 1918
Formica frontalis Santschi, 1919
Formica fusca Linnaeus, 1758
Formica gagates Latreille, 1798
Formica gerardi Bondroit 1917
Formica lemani Bondroit, 1917
Formica lugubris Zetterstedt, 1838
Formica polyctena Fцrster, 1850
Formica pratensis Retzius, 1783
Formica pressilabris Nylander, 1846
Formica rufa Linnaeus, 1761
Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793
Formica sanguinea Latreille, 1798
Formica selysi Bondroit, 1918
Formica subrufa Roger, 1859
Род Lasius
Lasius alienus (Schenck, 1852)
Lasius bicornis (Fцrster, 1850)
Lasius brunneus (Latreille, 1798)
Lasius carniolicus Mayr, 1861
Lasius cinereus Seifert, 1992
Lasius citrinus Emery, 1922
Lasius distinguendus (Emery, 1916)
Lasius emarginatus (Olivier, 1792)
Lasius flavus (Fabricius, 1782)
Lasius fuliginosus (Latreille, 1798)
Lasius grandis Forel, 1909
Lasius lasioides (Emery, 1869)
Lasius meridionalis (Bondroit, 1920)
Lasius mixtus (Nylander, 1846)
Lasius myops Forel, 1894
Lasius neglectus Van Loon, Boomsma & Andrasfalvy, 1990
Lasius niger (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lasius piliferus Seifert, 1992
Lasius platythorax Seifert, 1991
Lasius rabaudi (Bondroit, 1917)
Lasius sabularum (Bondroit, 1918)
Lasius umbratus (Nylander, 1846)
Род Lepisiota
Lepisiota nigra (Dalla Torre, 1893)
Род Paratrechina
Paratrechina flavipes (F. Smith, 1874)
Paratrechina jaegerskioeldi (Mayr, 1904)
Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille, 1802)
Род Plagiolepis
Plagiolepis grassei Le Masne, 1956
Plagiolepis pygmaea (Latreille, 1798)
Plagiolepis schmitzii Forel, 1895
Plagiolepis xene Starcke, 1936
Род Polyergus (АМАЗОНКИ)
Polyergus rufescens (Latreille, 1798)
Род Proformica (МЕДОВЫЕ)
Proformica ferreri Bondroit, 1918
Proformica longiseta Collingwood, 1978
Proformica nasuta (Nylander, 1856)
Род Rossomyrmex (РАБОВЛАДЕЛЬЦЫ)
Rossomyrmex minuchae Tinaut, 1981
Подсемейство Leptanillinae
Leptanilla charonea Lopez, Martinez & Barandica, 1994
Leptanilla ortunoi Lopez, Martinez & Barandica, 1994
Leptanilla plutonia Lopez, Martinez & Barandica, 1994
Leptanilla revelierii Emery, 1870
Leptanilla zaballosi Lopez, Martinez & Barandica, 1994
Подсемейство Myrmicinae
Род Anergates
Anergates atratulus (Schenck, 1852)
Род Aphaenogaster
Aphaenogaster cardenai Espadaler, 1981
Aphaenogaster dulcineae Emery, 1924
Aphaenogaster gibbosa (Latreille, 1798)
Aphaenogaster iberica Emery, 1908
Aphaenogaster senilis Mayr, 1853
Aphaenogaster splendida (Roger, 1859)
Aphaenogaster striativentris Forel, 1895
Aphaenogaster subterranea (Latreille, 1798)
Род Cardiocondyla
Cardiocondyla batesii Forel, 1894
Cardiocondyla elegans Emery, 1869
Cardiocondyla mauritanica Forel, 1890
Род Chalepoxenus
Chalepoxenus kutteri Cagniant, 1973
Chalepoxenus muellerianus (Finzi, 1922)
Род Crematogaster
Crematogaster auberti Emery, 1869
Crematogaster fuentei Menozzi, 1922
Crematogaster laestrygon Emery, 1869
Crematogaster scutellaris (Olivier, 1792)
Crematogaster sordidula (Nylander, 1849)
Род Epimyrma
Epimyrma bernardi Espadaler, 1982
Epimyrma kraussei Emery, 1915
Epimyrma ravouxi (Andre, 1896)
Род Formicoxenus
Formicoxenus nitidulus (Nylander, 1846)
Род Goniomma
Goniomma baeticum Reyes & Rodrнguez, 1987
Goniomma blanci (Andre, 1881)
Goniomma collingwoodi Espadaler, 1997
Goniomma compressisquama Tinaut,
Goniomma decipiens Espadaler, 1997
Goniomma hispanicum (Andre, 1883)
Goniomma kugleri Espadaler, 1986
Род Harpagoxenus
Harpagoxenus sublaevis (Nylander, 1849)
Род Leptothorax
Leptothorax acervorum (Fabricius, 1793)
Leptothorax affinis Mayr, 1855
Leptothorax albipennis (Curtis, 1854)
Leptothorax algiricus Forel, 1894
Leptothorax angustulus (Nylander, 1856)
Leptothorax baeticus Emery, 1924
Leptothorax blascoi Espadaler, 1997
Leptothorax caesari Espadaler, 1997
Leptothorax cagnianti Tinaut, 1983
Leptothorax cervantesi Santschi, 1919
Leptothorax clypeatus (Mayr, 1853)
Leptothorax corticalis (Schenck, 1852)
Leptothorax crepuscularis Tinaut, 1994
Leptothorax cristinae Espadaler, 1997
Leptothorax flavispinus s.l. Andre, 1883
Leptothorax formosus Santschi, 1909
Leptothorax gredleri Mayr, 1855
Leptothorax gredosi Espadaler & Collingwood, 1982
Leptothorax grouvellei Bondroit, 1918
Leptothorax ibericus Menozzi, 1922
Leptothorax interruptus (Schenck, 1852)
Leptothorax kraussei Emery, 1916
Leptothorax lichtensteini Bondroit, 1918
Leptothorax longispinosus Roger, 1863
Leptothorax muscorum (Nylander, 1846)
Leptothorax nadigi Kutter, 1925
Leptothorax niger Forel, 1894
Leptothorax nigriceps Mayr, 1855
Leptothorax nylanderi (Forster, 1850)
Leptothorax pardoi Tinaut, 1987
Leptothorax parvulus (Schenck, 1852)
Leptothorax platycephalus Espadaler, 1997
Leptothorax rabaudi Bondroit, 1918
Leptothorax racovitzai Bondroit, 1918
Leptothorax recedens (Nylander, 1856)
Leptothorax schaufussi (Forel, 1879)
Leptothorax specularis Emery, 1916
Leptothorax subcingulatus Emery, 1924
Leptothorax tristis Bondroit, 1918
Leptothorax tuberum (Fabricius, 1775)
Leptothorax tyndalei Forel, 1909
Leptothorax unifasciatus (Latreille, 1798)
Leptothorax universitatis Espadaler, 1997
Род Messor (ЖНЕЦЫ)
Messor barbarus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Messor bouvieri Bondroit, 1918
Messor capitatus (Latreille, 1798)
Messor celiae Reyes, 1985
Messor hispanicus Santschi, 1919
Messor lobicornis Forel, 1894
Messor lusitanicus Tinaut, 1985
Messor marocanus Santschi, 1927
Messor structor (Latreille, 1798)
Messor timidus Espadaler, 1997
Род Monomorium
Monomorium algiricum (Bernard, 1955)
Monomorium andrei Saunders, 1890
Monomorium carbonarium (F. Smith, 1858)
Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Monomorium salomonis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Monomorium subopacum (F. Smith, 1858)
Род Myrmecina
Myrmecina graminicola (Latreille, 1802)
Род Myrmica
Myrmica aloba Forel, 1909
Myrmica lemasnei Bernard, 1967
Myrmica lobicornis Nylander, 1846
Myrmica rubra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Myrmica ruginodis Nylander, 1846
Myrmica sabuleti Meinert, 1861
Myrmica scabrinodis Nylander, 1846
Myrmica schencki Viereck, 1903
Myrmica specioides Bondroit, 1918
Myrmica sulcinodis Nylander, 1846
Myrmica vandeli Bondroit, 1920
Myrmica wesmaeli Bondroit, 1918
Род Oxyopomyrmex
Oxyopomyrmex santschii Forel, 1904
Oxyopomyrmex saulcyi Emery, 1889
Род Pheidole
Pheidole pallidula (Nylander, 1849)
Pheidole teneriffana Forel, 1893
Род Pyramica
Pyramica argiola (Emery, 1869)
Pyramica baudueri (Emery, 1875)
Pyramica membranifera (Emery, 1869)
Pyramica tenuipilis (Emery, 1915)
Род Solenopsis
Solenopsis fairchildi Wheeler, 1926
Solenopsis fugax (Latreille, 1798)
Solenopsis latro Forel, 1894
Solenopsis lusitanica Emery, 1915
Solenopsis monticola Bernard, 1950
Solenopsis nicaeensis Bernard, 1950
Solenopsis oraniensis Forel, 1894
Solenopsis orbula Emery, 1875
Solenopsis robusta Bernard, 1950
Род Stenamma
Stenamma debile (Foerster, 1850)
Stenamma striatulum Emery, 1894
Род Strongylognathus
Strongylognathus caeciliae Forel, 1897
Strongylognathus huberi Forel, 1874
Strongylognathus testaceus (Schenck, 1852)
Род Teleutomyrmex
Teleutomyrmex kutteri Tinaut, 1990
Род Tetramorium
Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tetramorium impurum (Foerster, 1850)
Tetramorium meridionale Emery, 1870
Tetramorium ruginode Stitz, 1917
Tetramorium semilaeve Andre, 1883
Подсемейство Ponerinae
Amblyopone emeryi (Saunders, 1890)
Amblyopone gaetulica Baroni Urbani, 1978
Anochetus ghilianii (Spinola, 1851)
Cryptopone ochracea (Mayr, 1855)
Hypopone abeillei (Andre, 1881)
Hypoponera eduardi (Forel, 1894)
Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger, 1859)
Hypoponera ragusai (Emery, 1894)
Ponera coarctata (Latreille, 1802)
Proceratium melinum (Roger, 1860)
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Boieiro, M., X. Espadaler, Azedo, A.R., Serrano, A.R.M. (2003 (2002)). "Four new species to the ant fauna of Portugal (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Bol. Soc. Port. Ent. 202: 254-259.
Обнаружены новые для фауны Португалии муравьи: 4 новых вида и 2 новых рода: Amblyopone Erichson и Oxyopomyrmex Andre. С учетом новых видов (Amblyopone gaetulica Baroni Urbani, Goniomma kugleri Espadaler, Oxyopomyrmex saulcyi Emery и Hypoponera abeillei (Andre), фауна муравьев включает 114 видов.
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Colligwood C.A. (1976/1978). A provisional list of Iberian Formicidae with a key to the worker caste.// "Eos", v.52, №1-4, pp.65-95.
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Collingwood, C. and A. Prince (1998). "A guide to ants of continental Portugal (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)."// "Bol. Soc. Port. Entomol. Supl.", 5: 1-49.
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Comin del Rio P., Espadaler X. (1984). Ants of the Pityusic Islands (Hym. Formicidae). // "W. Junk Biogeography and ecology of the Pityusic Islands" (Editor: Kuhbier, H.; Alcover, J. A.; Guerau d'Arellano Tur, C. ). - The Hague. xvi + 704 p. ("Monogr. Biol.", Vol. 52), pp. 287-301.
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Espadaler X. (1979). Contribution al conocimiento de los formicidos del Pirineo Catalan. // Thesis.Diss. Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona. - 189 pp., 91 lam.
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Espadaler X. (1979). Citas nuevas o interceantes de hormigas para Espana. // "Boll.Asoc.esp.entomol.", №3, pp.95-101.
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Espadaler X. (1983). Els generes Epimyrma i Chalepoxenus, formigues parasites socialis a la Peninsula iberica. // "Bull.Inst.Catalana hist.natur.", №49, pp.123-126.
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Espadaler, X. and D. Agosti. (1985). Monomorium hesperium Emery: description de la femelle (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). // "Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges.", 58: 295-297.
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Espadaler X. (1987, "1986"). Formigues del Montseny. // "Servei de Pars Naturals El patrimoni biologic del Montseny. Cat legs de flora i fauna". - Barcelona. xviii + 171 p., (Editor: Terradas, J.; Miralles, J.), v.1. Pages: p. 101-103.
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Espadaler, X. (1999). "Lasius neglectus Van Loon, Boomsma & Andrasfalvy, 1990 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), a potential pest ant in Spain." Orsis (Org. Sist.) 14: 43-46.
Lasius neglectus is a new addition to Iberian ant fauna. Three localities are mentioned. In one of them the ants attain pest status.
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Espadaler X. and D. Agosti. (1987). Monomorium boltoni n. sp. from Sao Nivolau (Cape Verde Islands) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). "Mitt. Schweiz. Entomol. Ges.", 60: 295-299.
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Espadaler, X. and C. Collingwod (2001 (2000)). "Transferred ants in the Iberian Peninsula (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Nouv. Rev. Entomol. (N.S.) 17: 257-263.
В Испании и Португалии обнаружено 11 интродуцированных (не местных) видов муравьев, которые прижились как в естественных, так и в измененных человеком местах обитания Иберийского полуострова. Вид Leptothorax longispinosus впервые указан для Европы; виды Paratrechina flavipes и Paratrechina jaegerskioeldi новые для фауны Иберийского полуострова. Вид Pheidole megacephala исключен из местной фауны.
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Espadaler, X. and F. Espejo (2002). "Tapinoma melanocephalum (Fabricius, 1793), a new exotic ant in Spain (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Orsis (Org. Sist.) 17: 101-104.
Вид Tapinoma melanocephalum впервые обнаружен на Иберийском полуострове в окрестностях Барселоны.
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Espadaler, X. and C. Gomez (2000). "Formica dusmeti Emery, 1909, an Iberian endemic ant species: description of the male and distribution (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Ann. Zool., Warszawa 50: 39-41.
The male of the Iberian endemic ant Formica dusmeti Emery, 1909 is described. The shorter scape and hairless appendices differentiate those males from those of the closest species F. frontalis Santschi and F. truncorum Fabricius. The distribution of F. dusmeti is updated. (Abstract provided by author.)
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Espadaler, X. and A. Prince (2001). "Lasius platythorax Seifert, 1991 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Spain." Orsis (Org. Sist.) 16: 189-192.
Lasius platythorax is reported from five localities, all in the northern half of the Iberian Peninsula. Distinction with the sibling Lasius grandis is stated.
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Espadaler, X. and X. Roig (2001 (2000)). "Ants from the Montnegre-Corredor Natural Park (NE pain) with description of the male Lasius cinereus Seifert (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Misc. Zool. 23: 45-53.
A survey was conducted on the myrmecofauna of this protected zone near Barcelona (NE Spain). A total of 50 species was found. Lasius lasioides (Emery) and Lasius cinereus Seifert are added to the fauna of Catalonia. The males of this latter species are described for the first time; their smaller size separates them from the otherwise similar males of Lasius grandis Forel. The head and scape are proportionately longer in L. cinereus. One sample of Lasius (Chthonolasius) was unusual since it contained two sharply distinct phenotypes differentiated by the pubescence, biometry and degree of flattening of appendages. One form is provisionally identified as L. umbratus (Nylander); the other form is tentatively associated with Lasius rabaudi Bondroit. The presence of the invasive Argentine ant (Linepithema humile Mayr) at one of the borders of the park calls for monitoring its eventual spread and we sugest a rehabilitation of the area presently occupied by this ant.
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Lopez, F., M. D. Martinez, et Barandica, J.M. (1994). "Four new species of the genus Leptanilla (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Spain - relationships to other species and ecological issues." Sociobiology 24: 179-212.
Leptanilla zaballosi; Leptanilla charonea; Leptanilla plutonia; Leptanilla ortunoi
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Martinez, M. D., C. Ornosa, et Gamarra, P. (1997). "Linepithema humile (Mayr, 1868) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) en las viviendas de Madrid." Bol. Asoc. Esp. Entomol. 21: 275-276.
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Reyes, J. L., X. Espadaler, et al. (1987). "Descripcion de Goniomma baeticum nov. sp. (Hym., Formicidae)." EOS Rev. Esp. Entomol. 63: 269-276.
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Schulz, A. (1994). "Epimyrma birgitae nova species, eine sozialparasitische Ameisenart (Hym.: Formicidae) auf Teneriffa (Kanarische Inseln, Spanien)." Beitr. Entomol. 44: 431-440.
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Tinaut, A. (1990). "Teleutomyrmex kutteri, spec. nov. A new species from Sierra Nevada (Granada, Spain)." Spixiana 13: 201-208.
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Tinaut, A. (1990). "Taxonomic situation of the genus Cataglyphis Forster, 1850 in the Iberian peninsula. II. New position for C. viatica (Fabricius, 1787) and redescription of C. velox Santschi, 1929 stat. n. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." EOS Rev. Esp. Entomol. 66: 49-59.
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Tinaut, A. and D. Martinez Ibanez (1998). "Nuevos datos para la fauna Iberica de hormigas. I. Ponerinae y Formicinae (Hym. Formicidae)." Bol. Asoc. Esp. Entomol. 22: 233-236.
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Tinaut, A. and D. Martinez Ibanez (1998). "Nuevos datos para la fauna Iberica de hormigas. II. Myrmicinae (Hym. Formicidae)." Bol. Asoc. Esp. Entomol. 22: 237-240.
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Tinaut, A. and J. L. Plaza (1990 ("1989")). "Situacion taxonуmica del genero Cataglyphis Forster, 1850 en la Peninsula Iberica. I. Las especies del subgenero Cataglyphis Forster (Hym. Formicidae)." EOS Rev. Esp. Entomol. 65: 189-199.
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Tinaut, A., F. Ruano, et Fernandez Escudero, I. (1995 ("1994")). "Descripcion del macho del genero Rossomyrmex Arnoldi, 1928 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Nouv. Rev. Entomol. (n.s.)11: 347-351.
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