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Мирмекофауна России Страница обновлена 10.08.2007 Мирмекофауна мира
Фауна муравьёв Италии включает 250 видов (274 вида и подвида) из 43 родов и 5 подсемейств. ЛИТЕРАТУРУ см.ниже >>>. Полный алфавитный список родов с указанием автора и года описания см.здесь >>>. Части Италии: N-Север, S-Юг, Si-Сицилия, Sa-Сардиния. Эндемики (E).
Formicidae Подсемейство Leptanillinae Leptanilla Emery, 1870 Leptanilla doderoi Emery, 1915 (Sa) Leptanilla poggii Mei,1996 Leptanilla revelierei Emery, 1870 Leptanilla revelierei sardoa Emery, 1916 (Sa) Подсемейство Ponerinae Amblyopone Erichson, 1842 Amblyopone denticulatum (Roger, 1859) (N, S) Amblyopone impressifrons (Emery, 1869) (N, S, Si) Proceratium Roger, 1863 Proceratium algiricum (Forel, 1899) (S, Si) Proceratium melinum (Roger, 1860) (N) Cryptopone Emery, 1892 Cryptopone ochraceum (Mayr, 1855) Cryptopone ochraceum ochraceum (Mayr, 1855) (N, S, Si) Cryptopone ochraceum siculum (Emery, 1909) (Si) [E] Hypoponera Santschi, 1938 Hypoponera abeillei (Andre, 1881) (N, S) Hypoponera eduardi (Forel, 1894) (N, S, Si) Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger, 1859) (N) Hypoponera ragusai (Emery, 1895) (Si) Ponera Latreille, 1804 Ponera coarctata (Latreille, 1802) (N, S, Si, Sa) Ponera sulcitana Stefani, 1969 (Sa) Подсемейство Myrmicinae Manica Jurine, 1807 Manica rubida (Latreille, 1802) (N, S) Myrmica Latreille, 1804 Myrmica hellenica Forel, 1913 (N) Myrmica laurae (Emery, 1907) (S) Myrmica lobicornis Nylander, 1846 Myrmica lobicornis lobicornis Nylander, 1846 (N) Myrmica lobicornis alpina Staerke, 1927 (N) Myrmica lobicornis apennina Staerke, 1927 (N, S) Myrmica rubra (Linne, 1758) (N, S) Myrmica ruginodis Nylander, 1846 (N) Myrmica rugulosa Nylander, 1848 (N) Myrmica sabuleti Meinert, 1861 Myrmica sabuleti sabuleti Meinert, 1861 (N, S, Si, Sa) Myrmica sabuleti lonae Finzi, 1926 (N) Myrmica samnitica Mei, 1987 (S) Myrmica scabrinodis Nylander, 1846 (N, S, Si) Myrmica schencki Emery, 1894 (N, S, Si) Myrmica specioides Bondroit, 1918 (N, S) Myrmica striata Finzi, 1926 (N) Myrmica sulcinodis Nylander, 1846 (N, S, Si?) Stenamma Westwood, 1840 Stenamma debile (Foerster, 1850) (N, S, Si) Stenamma petiolatum Emery, 1897 (N, S, Si?) Stenamma sardoum Emery, 1915 (Sa) Stenamma striatulum Emery, 1894 (N, S, Sa) Aphaenogaster (Aphaenogaster) Mayr, 1853 Aphaenogaster (Aphaenogaster) campana Emery, 1878 (S) Aphaenogaster (Aphaenogaster) inermita Emery, 1908 (S) Aphaenogaster (Aphaenogaster) ionia Emery, 1915 (N, S, Si) Aphaenogaster (Aphaenogaster) picena Baroni Urbani, 1971 (S) Aphaenogaster (Aphaenogaster) sardoa Mayr, 1853 (Si, Sa) Aphaenogaster (Aphaenogaster) semipolita (Nylander, 1856) (S, Si) Aphaenogaster (Aphaenogaster) senilis Mayr, 1853 (Sa) Aphaenogaster (Aphaenogaster) spinosa Emery, 1878 Aphaenogaster (Aphaenogaster) spinosa spinosa Emery, 1878 (N, S, Sa) Aphaenogaster (Aphaenogaster) spinosa etrusca Baroni Urbani, 1968 (S) Aphaenogaster (Aphaenogaster) spinosa nitida Emery, 1895 (S, Sa) Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) Emery, 1915 Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) dulcineae Santschi, 1919 (N) Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) epirotes (Emery, 1895) (N) Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) gibbosa (Latreille, 1798) Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) gibbosa gibbosa (Latreille, 1798) (N) Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) gibbosa fiorii Emery, 1915 (Si, Sa) Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) italica Emery, 1916 (N, S) Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) muelleriana Wolf, 1914 (N) Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) ovaticeps (Emery, 1898) (N) Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) pallida (Nylander, 1848) (S, Si) Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) sicula Emery, 1908 (Si) Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) splendida (Roger, 1859) (N, S, Si) Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) subterranea (Latreille, 1798) Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) subterranea subterranea (Latreille, 1798) (N, S, Si, Sa) Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) subterranea ichnusa Santschi, 1925 (Sa) Messor Forel, 1890 Messor barbarus (Linne, 1767) (N) Messor bouvieri Bondroit, 1918 (N, S?, Si) Messor capitatus (Latreille, 1798) (N, S, Si, Sa) Messor meridionalis (Andre, 1882) (N, S, Si, Sa) Messor minor (Andre, 1881) Messor minor minor (Andre, 1881) (S, Si, Sa) Messor minor calabricus Santschi, 1927 (S) Messor minor capreensis Santschi, 1927 (S) Messor sanctus (Forel, 1905) Messor sanctus sanctus (Forel, 1905) (Si) Messor sanctus obscuriventris Karawajew, 1912 (Si) Messor structor (Latreille, 1798) (N, S, Si, Sa) Oxyopomyrmex Andre, 1881 Oxyopomyrmex santschii Forel, 1904 (S, Si) Pheidole Westwood, 1841 Pheidole pallidula (Nylander, 1848) (N, S, Si, Sa) Pheidole sinaitica Mayr, 1862 (Si) Pheidole teneriffana Forel, 1893 (Si) Cremastogaster (Acrocoelia) Mayr, 1852 Cremastogaster (Acrocoelia) laestrygon Emery, 1869 (Si) Cremastogaster (Acrocoelia) schmidti (Mayr, 1852) (N) Cremastogaster (Acrocoelia) scutellaris (Olivier, 1791) (N, S, Si, Sa) Cremastogaster (Orthocrema) Santschi, 1918 Cremastogaster (Orthocrema) sordidula (Nylander, 1848) Cremastogaster (Orthocrema) sordidula sordidula (Nylander, 1848) (N, S, Si) Cremastogaster (Orthocrema) sordidula mayri (Mayr, 1853) (N) Solenopsis (Diplorhoptrum) Mayr, 1855 Solenopsis (Diplorhoptrum) fugax (Latreille, 1798) (N, S, Si, Sa) Solenopsis (Diplorhoptrum) latro Forel, 1894 Solenopsis (Diplorhoptrum) latro msilana Forel, 1894 (Sa?) Solenopsis (Diplorhoptrum) latro sicula Emery, 1915 (Si) Solenopsis (Diplorhoptrum) orbula Emery, 1875 Solenopsis (Diplorhoptrum) orbula orbula Emery, 1875 (S, Sa) Solenopsis (Diplorhoptrum) orbula terniensis Forel, 1905 (Si) Monomorium Mayr, 1855 Monomorium monomorium Bolton, 1987 (N, S, Si) Monomorium pharaonis (Linne, 1758) (N, S) Monomorium sommieri Emery, 1908 (Si) Monomorium subopacum (F. Smith, 1858) (S, Si, Sa) Myrmecina Curtis, 1829 Myrmecina graminicola (Latreille, 1802) (N, S, Si, Sa) Myrmecina sicula Andre, 1881 (Si) Cardiocondyla Emery, 1869 Cardiocondyla elegans Emery, 1869 (N, S) Cardiocondyla nuda (Mayr, 1866) Cardiocondyla nuda nuda (Mayr, 1866) (S, Si, Sa) Cardiocondyla nuda mauritanica Forel, 1890 (Si) Leptothorax (Leptothorax) Mayr, 1855 Leptothorax (Leptothorax) acervorum (Fabricius, 1793) (N, S) Leptothorax (Leptothorax) gredleri Mayr, 1855 (N) Leptothorax (Leptothorax) muscorum (Nylander, 1846) (N, S) Leptothorax (Temnothorax) Mayr, 1861 Leptothorax (Temnothorax) recedens (Nylander, 1856) (N, S, Si, Sa) Leptothorax (Temnothorax) rogeri Emery, 1869 (N) Leptothorax (Myrafant) M.R. Smith, 1950 Leptothorax (Myrafant) affinis Mayr, 1855 (N, S) Leptothorax (Myrafant) angustulus (Nylander, 1856) (N, S, Si) Leptothorax (Myrafant) carinthiacus Bernard, 1957 (N) Leptothorax (Myrafant) clypeatus (Mayr, 1853) (N, S) Leptothorax (Myrafant) corticalis (Schenck, 1852) (N) Leptothorax (Myrafant) exilis Emery, 1869 Leptothorax (Myrafant) exilis exilis Emery, 1869 (N, S, Si, Sa) Leptothorax (Myrafant) exilis leviceps Emery, 1898 (N, S) Leptothorax (Myrafant) exilis specularis Emery, 1898 (N, S, Sa) Leptothorax (Myrafant) finzii Menozzi, 1924 (N) Leptothorax (Myrafant) flavicornis Emery, 1870 (N, S) Leptothorax (Myrafant) interruptus (Schenck, 1852) (N, Si) Leptothorax (Myrafant) italicus Consani, 1952 (N, S) Leptothorax (Myrafant) kraussei Emery, 1915 (Si, Sa) Leptothorax (Myrafant) laestrygon Santschi, 1931 (Si) Leptothorax (Myrafant) lagrecai Baroni Urbani, 1964 (Si) Leptothorax (Myrafant) lichtensteini Bondroit, 1918 (N, S) Leptothorax (Myrafant) luteus Forel, 1874 (N, S, Si) Leptothorax (Myrafant) massiliensis Bondroit, 1918 (S) Leptothorax (Myrafant) melanocephalus Emery, 1870 (N) Leptothorax (Myrafant) minozzii Santschi, 1932 (S) Leptothorax (Myrafant) niger Forel, 1894 (N) Leptothorax (Myrafant) nigriceps Mayr, 1855 (N, S) Leptothorax (Myrafant) nylanderi (Foerster, 1850) (N, S, Si, Sa) Leptothorax (Myrafant) parvulus (Schenck, 1852) (N, S, Sa) Leptothorax (Myrafant) racovitzai Bondroit, 1918 (N, S) Leptothorax (Myrafant) rottenbergii (Emery, 1870) (N, S, Si) Leptothorax (Myrafant) sardous Santschi, 1909 (Sa) Leptothorax (Myrafant) sordidulus Muller, 1923 Leptothorax (Myrafant) sordidulus sordidulus Muller, 1923 (N) Leptothorax (Myrafant) sordidulus tergestinus Finzi, 1928 (N) Leptothorax (Myrafant) tristis Bondroit, 1918 (N) Leptothorax (Myrafant) tuberum (Fabricius, 1775) (N, S, Si, Sa) Leptothorax (Myrafant) unifasciatus (Latreille, 1798) (N, S, Sa) Doronomyrmex Kutter, 1945 Doronomyrmex pacis Kutter, 1945 (N) Doronomyrmex kutteri Buschinger, 1965 (N) Chalepoxenus Menozzi, 1922 Chalepoxenus insubricus Kutter, 1950 (N) Chalepoxenus muellerianus (Finzi, 1922) (N, S) Chalepoxenus siciliensis Kutter, 1973 (Si) [E] Epimyrma Emery, 1915 Epimyrma corsica (Emery, 1895) (S) Epimyrma kraussei Emery, 1915 (N, S, Sa) Epimyrma ravouxi (Andre, 1896) (N, S, Sa) Epimyrma stumperi Kutter, 1950 (N) Formicoxenus Mayr, 1855 Formicoxenus nitidulus (Nylander, 1846) (N) Harpagoxenus Forel, 1893 Harpagoxenus sublaevis (Nylander, 1848) (N) Anergates Forel, 1874 Anergates atratulus (Schenck, 1852) (N) Tetramorium Mayr, 1855 Tetramorium brevicorne Emery, 1916 (Sa) Tetramorium caespitum (Linne, 1758) (N, S, Si, Sa) Tetramorium diomedaeum Emery, 1908 (S, Si) Tetramorium impurum (Foerster, 1850) (N, S, Si?) Tetramorium jugurtha Santschi, 1921 (Si) Tetramorium kahenae Santschi, 1918 (Si) Tetramorium meridionale Emery, 1870 (N, S, Sa) Tetramorium semilaeve Andre, 1881 Tetramorium semilaeve semilaeve Andre, 1881 (N, S, Si, Sa) Tetramorium semilaeve liparaeum Santschi, 1927 (Si) Tetramorium semilaeve punctatum Santschi, 1927 (Si) Tetramorium semilaeve siciliense Santschi, 1927 (Si) Tetramorium semilaeve italicum Menozzi, 1932 (S) Strongylognathus Mayr, 1853 Strongylognathus alboini Finzi, 1924 (N) Strongylognathus cecconii Emery, 1908 (S) Strongylognathus destefanii Emery, 1895 (Si) Strongylognathus emeryi Menozzi, 1921 (S) Strongylognathus huberi Forel, 1874 (N) Strongylognathus italicus Finzi, 1924 (S) Strongylognathus pisarskii Poldi, 1993 (S) Strongylognathus testaceus (Schenck, 1852) (N, S, Sa) Smithistruma Brown, 1948 Smithistruma baudueri (Emery, 1875) (N, S, Si, Sa) Smithistruma tenuipilis (Emery, 1915) (N, S, Sa) Trichoscapa Emery, 1869 Trichoscapa membranifera (Emery, 1869) (S, Si, Sa) Epitritus Emery, 1869 Epitritus argiolus Emery, 1869 (N, S, Si, Sa) Подсемейство Dolichoderinae Dolichoderus Lund, 1831 Dolichoderus quadripunctatus (Linne, 1771) (N, S) Liometopum Mayr, 1861 Liometopum microcephalum (Panzer, 1798) (N, S, Si) Tapinoma (Tapinoma) Foerster, 1850 Tapinoma (Tapinoma) ambiguum Emery, 1925 (N, S?) Tapinoma (Tapinoma) erraticum (Latreille, 1798) (N, S) Tapinoma (Tapinoma) nigerrimum (Nylander, 1856) (N, S, Si) Tapinoma (Tapinoma) simrothi Krausse, 1911 (Si, Sa) Tapinoma (Micromyrma) Dufour, 1857 Tapinoma (Micromyrma) pygmaeum (Dufour, 1857) (N) Bothriomyrmex Emery, 1869 Bothriomyrmex adriacus Santschi, 1922 (N) Bothriomyrmex costae Emery, 1869 (S) Bothriomyrmex gibbus Soudek, 1924 (N) Bothriomyrmex liguricus Emery, 1925 (N, S) Bothriomyrmex menozzii Emery, 1925 (N, S) Bothriomyrmex siculus Emery, 1925 (Si) Linepithema Mayr, 1866 Linepithema humile (Mayr, 1868) (N, S, Si, Sa) Plagiolepis (Plagiolepis) Mayr, 1861 Plagiolepis (Plagiolepis) obscuriscapa Santschi, 1923 (N) Plagiolepis (Plagiolepis) pygmaea (Latreille, 1798) (N, S, Si, Sa) Plagiolepis (Plagiolepis) schmitzii (Forel, 1895) (Si) Plagiolepis (Plagiolepis) vindobonensis Lomnicki, 1925 (N, S) Plagiolepis (Paraplagiolepis) Faber, 1969 Plagiolepis (Paraplagiolepis) xene Staercke, 1936 (N, S, Si) Lepisiota Santschi, 1926 Lepisiota frauenfeldi (Mayr, 1855) (S, Si) Lepisiota nigra Emery, 1893 (S, Si) Подсемейство Formicinae Camponotus (Camponotus) Mayr, 1861 Camponotus (Camponotus) herculeanus (Linne, 1758) (N, S) Camponotus (Camponotus) ligniperda (Latreille, 1802) (N, S, Si) Camponotus (Camponotus) vagus (Scopoli, 1763) (N, S, Si, Sa) Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) Ashmead, 1905 Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) aethiops (Latreille, 1798) (N, S, Si, Sa) Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) barbaricus Emery, 1904 (Si) Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) marginatus (Latreille, 1798) (N, S, Si, Sa) Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) nylanderi Emery, 1921 (S, Si) Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) pilicornis (Roger, 1859) Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) pilicornis siculus Emery, 1908 (Si) Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) sylvaticus (Olivier, 1791) (N) Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) universitatis Forel, 1890 (S) Camponotus (Myrmosericus) Forel, 1912 Camponotus (Myrmosericus) cruentatus (Latreille, 1802) (N) Camponotus (Myrmosericus) micans (Nylander, 1856) (S, Si) Camponotus (Myrmentoma) Forel, 1912 Camponotus (Myrmentoma) dalmaticus (Nylander, 1848) (N, S) Camponotus (Myrmentoma) fallax (Nylander, 1856) (N, S, Sa) Camponotus (Myrmentoma) gestroi Emery, 1878 (S, Si, Sa) Camponotus (Myrmentoma) lateralis (Olivier, 1791) (N, S, Si, Sa) Camponotus (Myrmentoma) piceus (Leach, 1825) Camponotus (Myrmentoma) piceus piceus (Leach, 1825) (N, S, Si, Sa) Camponotus (Myrmentoma) piceus spissinodis Forel, 1894 (Si) Camponotus (Myrmentoma) sichelii Mayr, 1866 Camponotus (Myrmentoma) sichelii ruber Karawajew, 1912 (Si) Camponotus (Myrmentoma) tergestinus Muller, 1922 (N) Camponotus (Colobopsis) Mayr, 1861 Camponotus (Colobopsis) truncatus (Spinola, 1808) (N, S, Si, Sa) Prenolepis Mayr, 1861 Prenolepis nitens (Mayr, 1852) (N) Lasius (Lasius) Fabricius, 1804 Lasius (Lasius) alienus (Foerster, 1850) (N, S, Si, Sa) Lasius (Lasius) brunneus (Latreille, 1798) (N, S, Si, Sa) Lasius (Lasius) emarginatus (Olivier, 1791) (N, S, Si, Sa) Lasius (Lasius) lasioides (Emery, 1869) (S) Lasius (Lasius) niger (Linne, 1758) (N, S, Si, Sa) Lasius (Lasius) platythorax Seifert, 1991 (N) Lasius (Lasius) turcicus Santschi, 1921 (N) Lasius (Austrolasius) Faber, 1967 Lasius (Austrolasius) carniolicus Mayr, 1861 (N, S) Lasius (Cautolasius) Wilson, 1955 Lasius (Cautolasius) flavus (Fabricius, 1781) (N, S, Si, Sa) Lasius (Cautolasius) myops (Forel, 1894) (N, S, Si) Lasius (Chthonolasius) Ruzsky, 1913 Lasius (Chthonolasius) bicornis (Foerster, 1850) (N, S, Sa) Lasius (Chthonolasius) citrinus Emery, 1922 (N, S, Sa) Lasius (Chthonolasius) distinguendus Emery, 1916 (N, S) Lasius (Chthonolasius) meridionalis (Bondroit, 1919) (N) Lasius (Chthonolasius) mixtus (Nylander, 1846) (N, S) Lasius (Chthonolasius) rabaudi (Bondroit, 1917) (N, S) Lasius (Chthonolasius) umbratus (Nylander, 1846) (N, S) Lasius (Dendrolasius) Ruzsky, 1913 Lasius (Dendrolasius) fuliginosus (Latreille, 1798) (N, S, Si) Formica (Formica) Linne, 1758 Formica (Formica) aquilonia Yarrow, 1955 (N) Formica (Formica) lugubris Zetterstedt, 1840 (N, S, Si, Sa) Formica (Formica) nigricans Emery, 1909 (N, S) Formica (Formica) polyctena Foerster, 1850 (N) Formica (Formica) pratensis Retzius, 1783 (N) Formica (Formica) rufa Linne, 1758 (N) Formica (Formica) truncorum Fabricius, 1804 (N) Formica (Coptoformica) Muller, 1923 Formica (Coptoformica) exsecta Nylander, 1846 Formica (Coptoformica) exsecta exsecta Nylander, 1846 (N) Formica (Coptoformica) exsecta etrusca Emery, 1909 (N, S) Formica (Coptoformica) foreli Emery, 1909 (N) Formica (Coptoformica) pressilabris Nylander, 1846 (N) Formica (Raptiformica) Forel, 1913 Formica (Raptiformica) sanguinea Latreille, 1798 (N, S, Si) Formica (Serviformica) Forel, 1913 Formica (Serviformica) cinerea Mayr, 1853 Formica (Serviformica) cinerea cinerea Mayr, 1853 (N, S) Formica (Serviformica) cinerea fuscocinerea Forel, 1874 (N) Formica (Serviformica) cinerea italica Finzi, 1928 (S) Formica (Serviformica) cinereorufibarbis Forel, 1874 (N) Formica (Serviformica) cunicularia Latreille, 1798 (N, S, Si, Sa) Formica (Serviformica) fusca Linne, 1758 (N, S, Sa) Formica (Serviformica) gagates Latreille, 1798 (N, S) Formica (Serviformica) lefrançoisi Bondroit, 1918 (S) Formica (Serviformica) lemani Bondroit, 1917 (N, S) Formica (Serviformica) pyrenaea Bondroit, 1918 (N) Formica (Serviformica) rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 (N, S, Sa) Formica (Serviformica) selysi Bondroit, 1918 (N) Formica (Serviformica) subrufoides Forel, 1913 (N) Formica (Serviformica) transkaucasica Nassonow, 1899 (N, S) Polyergus Latreille, 1805 Polyergus rufescens (Latreille, 1798) (N, S) Cataglyphis Foerster, 1850 Cataglyphis italica (Emery, 1906) (S)
ЛИТЕРАТУРА
Baroni Urbani, C. (1962). "Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. I." Redia 47: 129-138. 1-я часть "Иследования мирмекофауны Италии" включает географию находок 8 видов. 1) Ponera ragusai Em. has been found in a grotto near Pachino (Sicily). 2) Ponera abeillei Andrй, at Sirolo (Ancona) and its geographical area is studied. 3) Aphaenogaster ovaticeps mulleriana Wolf, is known as a species of the town of Gorizia and it has been observed to live generally near to inhabited centres. 4) Leptothorax massiliensis Bondr. occurs in anothe rcentre by the western adriatic sea. 5) Strongylognathus testaceus Sch. has been found inthree palces of the alpine range (Settimo a district of Verona, Paderno of Treviso, and Baselga of Trento) nd in another place of southern Italy (Bosco d'Umbra in Gargano). 6) Strongylognathus huberi For. has been picked up at Settimo (Verona) and its new synonymy is suggested as follow: S. huberi For. = S. huberi var gallica Em. 7) Strongylognathus huberi cecconii Em. has been noticed in different places in Gargano (S. Marco in Lamis, Pиschici and Manfredonia) and for the first time the female has been described. 8) Prenolepis nitens Mayr, is found at Divaca (Lubiana), Valdobbiadene (Treviso), and, with reservation as regards the information of its occurrence, in the town of Verona. Baroni Urbani, C. (1964). "Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. II. Formiche di Sicilia." Atti Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. (6)16: 25-66. 2-я часть "Иследования мирмекофауны Италии" включает обзор Сицилийской фауну из 48 видов и подвидов, из которых 4 формы (Ponera coarctata f. testacea, Messor rufitarsis и Leoptothorax luteus - все южноеврпейские, и Camponotus barbaricus -сицилийско-магрибский) впервые указаны для Сицилии, 2 - новые для науки, 1 принадлежит к новому роду. Новый род и вид Xenoaphaenogaster inquilina gen. n., sp. n. мирмекобионт у Aphaenogaster pallida Nyl. Новый вид Leptothorax lagrecai n. sp. близок к L. parvulus Sch. Впервые описана самки Cremastogaster laestrygon и Messor sanctus bouvieri. Новая синонимия и обзор всех видов. Baroni Urbani, C. (1964). "Formiche dell'Italia appenninica (Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia, III)." Mem. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Verona 12: 149-172. Baroni Urbani, C. (1968). "Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. IV. La fauna mirmecologica delle isole Maltesi ed il suo significato ecologico e biogeografico." Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. "Giacomo Doria" 77: 408-559. Baroni Urbani, C. (1968). "Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. V. Aspetti ecologici della Riviera del M. Cunero." Boll. Zool. 35: 39-76. 5-я часть "Иследования мирмекофауны Италии" включает исследование экологии в 5 местах местных гор. In only two of the five, the macchia of holm-oak and the glades of the macchia, does the population seem to be quite stable and perhaps of old settlement. The populations of the two coastal stations studied consist mostly of common species. The Author suggests that these are in flux due to a continuous stream of immigration. In these stations there are a few species that undoubtably relicts of old settlement, but they are very infrequent. Consequently the factor that determines the structure of the population in these areas is not their flora or the chemical and physical composition of the soil, but the topography of the nearest stations from which immigration can originate. The population of the different stations is compared quantitatively, and the Author presents a critical review of the various methods of quantitative comparison used to date. The results of the comparison confirm the above mentioned conclusions about the origin of the population of the various stations. Baroni Urbani, C. (1968). "Studi sulla mirmecofaune d'Italia. VI. Il popolamento mirmecologico delle isole Maltesi." Arch. Bot. Biogeogr. Ital. 44: 224-241. 6-я часть "Иследования мирмекофауны Италии" включает исследование островов Maltese Islands (consists mostly of species of tertiary origin with a broad Mediterranean distribution). It is noteworthy that some of these species (often found on only one of the islands) are found in southern Italy and the Maltese Islands but seem to be missing in Sicily. The author suggests that this discontinuous distribution can be explained as a case of the well known phenomenon of mosai distribution of insular faunae; in this case the islands would include Sicily. Confirmation of this hypothesis is given by the fact that mosaic distribution of Formicidae occurs on other islands similar in size to Sicily and that formerly Sicily occupied a much smaller area than it does now. Analogous distributions are also known for a species of Orthoptera and for certain Heteroptera. The Author examines the relationship between island surface and number of species and finds that Arrhenius' equation gives satisfactory results. The value z = 0.227 is the lowest obtained for Formicidae to date and is very close to the theoretical value calculated by Preston (1962). On the other hand, the multiple linear regression proposed by Hamilton and coworkers (1963), is not applicable because the significance of the factor x2, which expresses the ecological diversity, is bound to the existence of refugium areas. These preclude the existence of the well known phenomena of exclusive compoetition typical of truly insular populations. For each of the thre islands the Author constructs an equilibrium model (according to MacArthur and Wilson, 1963) showing that all of them, but especially Malta, are close to the saturation level. Radial changes of the situation in the near future are therefore unlikely. Baroni Urbani, C. (1968). "Uber die eigenartige Morphologie der mannlichen Genitalien des Genus Diplorhoptrum Mayr (Hymenoptera Formicidae) und die taxonomischen Schlussfolgerungen." Z. Morphol. Tiere 63: 63-74. Уникальная морфология гениталий самцов рода Diplorhoptrum Mayr, который автор повышает до ранга самостоятельного рода (with consequent taxonomic suggestions uses shape of the laminae volsellares of European populations) отдельного от неотропического рода Solenopsis s. str. . The conformation of the laminae volsellares of the european populations of Solenopsis seems to be unique among Formicidae. On the basis of this character they are separated from the genus Solenopsis s. str. (neotropical) to form another genus bearing the name Diplorhoptrum Mayr Baroni Urbani, C. (1969 ("1968")). "Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. VII. L'Isola di Montecristo." Atti Soc. Toscana Sci. Nat. Mem. Ser. B 75: 95-107. 7-я часть "Иследования мирмекофауны Италии" включает исследование острова Монте-Кристо (Montecristo, и окрестностей 'isolotto dei Topi', около Elba). 14 видов на Montecristo и 7 видов на 'isolotto dei Topi' (на этом острове найден Plagiolepis xene). Baroni Urbani, C. (1969 ("1968")). "Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. VIII. L'Isola di Giannutri ed alcuni scogli minori dell'arcipelago Toscano." Atti Soc. Toscana Sci. Nat. Mem. Ser. B 75: 325-338. 8-я часть "Иследования мирмекофауны Италии" включает исследование островов Giannutri и Архипелага Tuscanian Archipelago, где найдено 13 видов муравьев, в том числе Aphaenogaster spinosa Em. и Leptothorax exilis Em. Aphaenogaster spinosa ssp. etrusca n ssp. описан с Volterra (Pisa). Baroni Urbani, C. (1971). "Catalogo delle specie di Formicidae d'Italia (Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia X)." Mem. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 50: 5-287. Baroni Urbani, C. (1971). "Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. IX. Una nuova specie di Aphaenogaster (Hymenoptera Formicidae)." Boll. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 103: 32-41. Baroni Urbani, C. (1971). "Studien zur Ameisenfauna Italiens XI. Die Ameisen des Toskanischen Archipels. Betrachtungen zur Herkunft der Inselfaunen." Rev. Suisse Zool. 78: 1037-1067. 11-я часть "Иследования мирмекофауны Италии" включает исследование островов Tuscanian Archipelago: 48 видов. Baroni Urbani, C. (1974). "Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. XII. Le Isole Pontine." Fragm. Entomol. 9: 225-252. 8-я часть "Иследования мирмекофауны Италии" включает исследование островов Pontine Islands (между Италией и Сардинией): 28 видов, включая Messor semirufus (Ern. Andre). 12 new synonyms. Carniel, A. (1992). "Segnalazioni faunistiche italiane. 216. Leptothorax carinthiacus Bernard, 1957 (Hymenoptera Formicidae)." Boll. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 124: 80. Cotti, G. (1963). "Bibliografia ragionata 1930-1961 del gruppo Formica rufa in Italiano, deutsch, English." Collana Verde 8: 1-413. Emery, C. (1916 ("1915")). "Fauna entomologica italiana. I. Hymenoptera.-Formicidae." Bull. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 47: 79-275. Mei, M. (1984 ("1982")). "Nuovi reperti de formicidi per l'Italia centrale (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Boll. Assoc. Rom. Entomol. 37: 49-58. Новые находки 18 видов муравьев в центральной Италии: Toscana, Lazio and Abruzzo. Особенно интересны находки 2 редких видов - Cardiocondyla elegans Emery и Lasius bicornis Foerst. Переописаны самки C. elegans. Mei, M. (1987). "Myrmica samnitica n. sp.: una nuova formica parassita dell'Appennino Abruzzese (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Fragm. Entomol. 19: 457-469. Описан новый вид Myrmica samnitica n. sp. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), социальный паразит вида Myrmica sabuleti Meinert из Апеннинских гор (Abruzzi Apennines, Central Italy). Отличия: reduced and weakly pectinate tibial spurs, the ventral projection of the postpetiole, the hairness of the body, the male antennae showing only twelwe joints. Myrmica samnitica n. sp. 1-й социальный паразит Myrmica из Италии. Mei, M. (1992). "Su alcune specie endogee o criptobiotiche della mirmecofauna italiana." Fragm. Entomol. 23: 411-422. Mei, M. (1992). "A survey of the socially parasitic ant genera Epimyrma Emery, 1915 and Chalepoxenus Menozzi, 1922 in Italy (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae)." Insect. Soc. 39: 145-156. Mei, M. (1995). "Arthropoda di Lampedusa, Linosa e Pantelleria (Canale di Sicilia, Mar Mediterraneo). Hymenoptera Formicidae (con diagnosi di due nuove specie)." Nat. Sicil. 4)19(suppl.): 753-772. Муравьи островов Pelagian Islands и Pantelleria с описанием 2-х новых видов. pdf-КОПИЯ СТАТЬИ Mei, M. (1998). "Lasius (Cautolasius) myrmidon n. sp.: A new hypogaeic ant from Greece (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Boll. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 130: 177-182. Menozzi, C. (1927). "Risultati zoologici della Missione inviata dalla R. Societа Geografica Italiana per l'esplorazione dell'Oasi di Giarabub (1926-1927). Formicidae (Hymenoptera)." Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. "Giacomo Doria" 52: 379-382. Menozzi, C. (1929). "Ricerche faunistiche nelle isole italiane dell'Egeo. Imenotteri (formiche)." Arch. Zool. Ital. 13: 145-146. Menozzi, C. (1930). "Formiche della Somalia italiana meridionale." Mem. Soc. Entomol. Ital. 9: 76-130. Menozzi, C. (1932). "Contributo alla conoscenza della fauna mirmecologica d'Italia." Boll. Lab. Entomol. R. Ist. Super. Agrar. Bologna 5: 8-12. Menozzi, C. (1936). "Nuovi contributi alla conoscenza della fauna delle Isole italiane dell'Egeo. VI. Hymenoptera - Formicidae." Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. R. Sc. Super. Agric. 29: 262-311. Pavan, M. (1959). "Attivita' italiana per la lotta biologica con formiche del gruppo Formica rufa contro gli insetti dannosi alle foreste." Collana Verde 4: 1-79. Pavan, M., G. Ronchetti, et al. (1971). "Corologia del gruppo Formica rufa in Italia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Collana Verde 30: 1-93. Poldi, B., M. Mei, et Rigato F. (1995 ("1994")). "Hymenoptera Formicidae." Checklist Specie Fauna Ital. 102: 1-10. Ronchetti, G., P. Mazzoldi, et al. (1986). "Venticinque anni di osservazioni sui trapianti di Formica lugubris Zett. dalle Alpi alle Foreste Dewaniali Casentinesi (Italia centrale) (Hymen. Formicidae)." Pubbl. Ist. Entomol. Univ. Pavia 34: 1-123, 8 p.f.t. Scupola, M. (1994 ("1991")). "Contributo alla mirmecofauna italiana (Hymenoptera Formicidae)." Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Verona 18: 133-136.


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