Новые виды 1804, 1808, 1904, 1905, 1954, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 ... 2008 

Здесь я собрал названия всех новых видов, родов, подвидов, вариететов и рас муравьёв, открытых и описанных в 1908 году. Не все они признаются современными систематиками, многие приобрели новый статус, переведены в другие рода, но и не все современные виды будут признаны таковыми будущими поколениями биологов.  

       Всего в списке 216 новых таксонов муравьёв.
       Ниже приводится полный список литературы 1908 года, главным образом по систематике и фаунистике муравьёв. Всего в 1908 году опубликовано 119 работ с описанием муравьёв.
       Среди новинок 1908 года новый род муравьев Dicroaspis Emery.

FORMICIDAE

Acanthostichus laticornis Forel Anochetus (Stenomyrmex) emarginatus subsp. testaceus var. micans Forel Aphaenogaster crocea subsp. sicula Emery Aphaenogaster gibbosa subsp. muschtaidica Emery Aphaenogaster gibbosa subsp. syriaca Emery Aphaenogaster pallida subsp. cypriotes Emery Aphaenogaster praedo Emery Aphaenogaster testaceopilosa subsp. iberica Emery Atta (Acromyrmex) laticeps var. dubia Forel Atta (Acromyrmex) lundii var. risii Forel Atta (Acromyrmex) moelleri subsp. rectispina Forel Atta (Acromyrmex) nigrosetosa Forel Atta (Trachymyrmex) oetkeri Forel Atta sexdens var. bisphaerica Forel Atta sexdens var. rubropilosa Forel Azteca aesopus Forel Azteca alfari var. mixta Forel Azteca longiceps subsp. patruelis Forel Azteca muelleri var. nigridens Forel Azteca muelleri var. wacketi Emery Azteca ulei var. gibbifera Forel Azteca velox var. rectinota Forel Brachymyrmex fiebrigi Forel Brachymyrmex longicornis var. immunis Forel Camponotus (Colobopsis) paradoxus subsp. janitor Forel Camponotus (Dendromyrmex) fabricii var. acoma Forel Camponotus abdominalis subsp. cupiens Forel Camponotus abdominalis subsp. fuchsae Forel Camponotus brevis var. pauli Forel Camponotus cilicicus Emery Camponotus emeryodicatus subsp. decessor Forel Camponotus fastigatus subsp. vagulus Forel Camponotus fastigatus subsp. verae Forel Camponotus iheringi Forel Camponotus maculatus subsp. baldaccii Emery Camponotus maculatus subsp. cecconii Emery Camponotus maculatus subsp. spengleri Forel Camponotus punctulatus subsp. lillii Forel Camponotus santosi Forel Camponotus scipio Forel Camponotus sicheli var. guancha Santschi Camponotus simus Emery Camponotus trapeziceps Forel Camponotus wedda Forel Camponotus werthi Forel Cardiocondyla venustula Wheeler Crematogaster arizonensis Wheeler Crematogaster bingo Forel Crematogaster distans subsp. parviceps Forel Crematogaster iheringi Forel Crematogaster lutzi var. florida Forel Crematogaster vicina var. wighti Wheeler Cryptocerus hamulus subsp. steinheili Forel Dicroaspis Emery Dicroaspis cryptocera Emery Dolichoderus biolleyi Forel Dorymyrmex goeldii subsp. fumigatus Forel Dorymyrmex pyramicus var. brunnea Forel Eciton (Acamatus) arizonense Wheeler Eciton (Acamatus) oslari Wheeler Eciton iheringi Forel Ectatomma (Holcomyrmex) curtula var. paulina Forel Ectatomma (Holcoponera) satzgeri Forel Ectatomma (Holcoponera) simplex subsp. spurium Forel Ectatomma (Holcoponera) striatulum var. angustiloba Forel Ectatomma (Holcoponera) striatulum var. angustipleura Forel Ectatomma (Holcoponera) striatulum var. simplicoides Forel Ectatomma opaciventre var. permagna Forel Epixenus andrei Emery Epixenus creticus Emery Formica fusca var. glacialis Wheeler Formica sanguinea subsp. subintegra Wheeler Formica specularis Wheeler Goniomma hispanicum var. gallica Emery Iridomyrmex (Forelius) maccooki var. brasiliensis Forel Iridomyrmex dispertitus subsp. micans Forel Iridomyrmex melleus Wheeler Iridomyrmex melleus subsp. succineus Forel Iridomyrmex melleus var. fuscescens Wheeler Leptanilla exigua Santschi Leptanilla nordenskioldii Holmgren Leptothorax arenarius Santschi Leptothorax canescens Santschi Macromischa albispina Wheeler Macromischa isabellae Wheeler Messor antennatus Emery Messor barbarus subsp. striativentris Emery Messor barbarus var. santschii Emery Messor lobicornis var. submutica Emery Messor vaucheri Emery Monomorium minutum subsp. brasiliense Forel Monomorium salomonis var. sommieri Emery Myrmecina graminicola subsp. texana Wheeler Myrmecocystus melliger mimicus Wheeler Myrmecocystus melliger subsp. mendax Wheeler Myrmecocystus melliger subsp. orbiceps Wheeler Myrmecocystus melliger var. placodops Forel Myrmecocystus mexicanus subsp. mojave Wheeler Myrmecocystus mexicanus subsp. navajo Wheeler Myrmelachista ambigua subsp. ramulorum Wheeler Myrmelachista arthuri var. brunneiceps Forel Myrmelachista paderewskii Forel Ochetomyrmex mayri Forel Odontomachus biolleyi Forel Odontomachus haematodes var. rugisquama Forel Oxyopomyrmex emeryi Santschi Oxyopomyrmex insularis Santschi Pheidole anastasii var. cellarum Forel Pheidole anastasii var. sospes Forel Pheidole angusta Forel Pheidole arciruga Forel Pheidole bambusarum Forel Pheidole barbata Wheeler Pheidole biconstricta subsp. bicolor var. regina Forel Pheidole biolleyi Forel Pheidole biolleyi subsp. tristani Forel Pheidole casta Wheeler Pheidole cockerelli Wheeler Pheidole constipata Wheeler Pheidole crassicornis subsp. porcula Wheeler Pheidole crassicornis var. diversipilosa Wheeler Pheidole crassipes r. grantae Forel Pheidole diana Forel Pheidole floridana subsp. ares Forel Pheidole goeldii subsp. chloe Forel Pheidole guilelmimuelleri subsp. avia Forel Pheidole guilelmimuelleri subsp. bucculenta Forel Pheidole humeralis Wheeler Pheidole hyatti var. ecitonodora Wheeler Pheidole lauta Wheeler Pheidole lignicola var. levocciput Forel Pheidole macclendoni Wheeler Pheidole marcidula Wheeler Pheidole metallescens subsp. splendidula Wheeler Pheidole moerens Wheeler Pheidole morrisi var. impexa Wheeler Pheidole nuculiceps Wheeler Pheidole opaca subsp. sarrita Forel Pheidole opaca var. incrustata Forel Pheidole oxyops Forel Pheidole oxyops subsp. regia Forel Pheidole perversa Forel Pheidole pilifera subsp. septentrionalis Wheeler Pheidole pinealis Wheeler Pheidole proserpina Wheeler Pheidole punctatissima subsp. jamaicensis Wheeler Pheidole rhea Wheeler Pheidole rufipilis Forel Pheidole rufipilis var. divexa Forel Pheidole rufipilis var. laevinota Forel Pheidole sciophila Wheeler Pheidole sitarches Wheeler Pheidole sitarches subsp. rufescens Wheeler Pheidole sitarches var. transvarians Wheeler Pheidole soritis Wheeler Pheidole subarmata var. borinquenensis Wheeler Pheidole susannae subsp. atricolor var. fortunata Forel Pheidole vinelandica subsp. buccalis Wheeler Pheidole wolfringi Forel Pheidole xerophila Wheeler Pheidole xerophila tucsonica Wheeler Plagiolepis mactavishi Wheeler Plagiolepis simulans Santschi Polyrhachis (Hemioptica) bugnioni Forel Polyrhachis aculeata var. gibbosa Forel Polyrhachis convexa var. isabellae Forel Polyrhachis oedipus var. curvispina Forel Polyrhachis sophocles Forel Ponera fiebrigi Forel Ponera iheringi Forel Ponera nivariana Santschi Ponera opaciceps var. postangustata Forel Prenolepis (Nylanderia) braueri subsp. donisthorpei Forel Prenolepis (Nylanderia) caeciliae subsp. elevata Forel Prenolepis (Nylanderia) fulva subsp. biolleyi Forel Prenolepis (Nylanderia) fulva subsp. incisa Forel Prenolepis (Nylanderia) fulva subsp. longiscapa Forel Prenolepis (Nylanderia) jaegerskioeldi var. borcardi Santschi Prenolepis (Nylanderia) lietzi Forel Prenolepis (Nylanderia) vividula var. mjobergi Forel Prenolepis vividula subsp. docilis Forel Procryptocerus subpilosus st. lepidus Forel Pseudolasius isabellae Forel Pseudomyrma denticollis var. infusca Forel Pseudomyrma fiebrigi Forel Pseudomyrma pallens var. gibbinota Forel Rhopalothrix simoni var. wighti Wheeler Solenopsis azteca var. pallida Wheeler Solenopsis corticalis subsp. margotae Forel Solenopsis decipiens var. scelesta Forel Solenopsis franki Forel Solenopsis franki subsp. idae Forel Solenopsis geminata var. diabola Wheeler Solenopsis geminata var. incrassata Forel Solenopsis geminata var. nigra Forel Solenopsis globularia subsp. lucayensis Wheeler Solenopsis globularia var. borinquenensis Wheeler Solenopsis hayemi Forel Solenopsis iheringi Forel Solenopsis krockowi Wheeler Solenopsis molesta var. castanea Wheeler Solenopsis pilosula Wheeler Solenopsis salina Wheeler Stenamma (Aphaenogaster) fulvum var. piceum Wheeler Stenamma punctiventre Emery Strumigenys biolleyi Forel Strumigenys louisianae var. obscuriventris Wheeler Tapinoma atriceps var. breviscapa Forel Tapinoma inrectum Forel Tapinoma luridum Emery Tapinoma melanocephalum var. coronatum Forel Tetramorium aculeatum subsp. andricum Emery Tetramorium caespitum var. diomedea Emery Tetramorium termitobium Emery Wasmannia iheringi Forel Wasmannia lutzi Forel

1. Лункевич В. (1908). Ростом с ноготок, а ума палата. (Жизнь муравьев). СПб.: Типография М. Меркушева, 1908. 52 с.
   
   
2. Adlerz, G. (1908). "Zwei Gynandromorphen von Anergates atratulus Schenck." Ark. Zool. 5(2): 1-6.
   
   
3. Anon. (1908). "A extinccao da formiga sauva." Entomol. Brasil. 1: 74-77.
   
   
4. Aurivillius, C. (1908). Steklar Hymenoptera. l.Gaddsteklar Aculeata. Svensk Insektenfauna. Uppsala. 13: 213-252.
   
   
5. Burrill, A. C. (1908). "A slave-making foray of the shining amazon (Polyergus lucidus Mayr)." J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 16: 144-151.
   
   
6. Cecconi, G. (1908). "Contributo alla fauna delle Isole Tremiti." Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. R. Univ. Torino 23(583): 1-53. Ants pp. 23-24, including (p. 24) descriptions of new taxa by Emery.
   
   
7. Cook, A. J. (1908). "Practical and potential pointers." Am. Bee J. 48: 176. *[Uses I. humilis as one example for the need for federal quarantine laws.]
   
   
8. Dalla Torre, K. W. v. (1908). "Die Ameisen von Tirol und Voralberg." Entomol. Jahrb. 17: 170-171.
   
   
9. Davis, W. T. (1908). "Nests of the carpenter ants, New Brighton, N.Y." Proc. Staten Is. Assoc. Arts and Sci. 2: 10-12.
   
   
10. Donisthorpe, H. (1908). "Additions to the wild fauna and flora of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: VII. I. Fauna. Hymenoptera. Formicidae (Ants)." Bull. Misc. Inf. R. Bot. Gard. Kew 1908: 121-122.
    
    
11. Donisthorpe, H. (1908). "Ants found in Great Britain." Trans. Leicester Lit. Phil. Soc. 12: 221-233.
    
    
12. Donisthorpe, H. (1908). "A few notes on myrmecophilous spiders." Zoologist 1908: 419-425.
    
    
13. Donisthorpe, H. (1908). "Myrmecophilous notes for 1908." Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 20: 281-284.
    
    
14. Donisthorpe, H. (1908). "Notes on the life-histories of two supposed ants'-nest beetles." Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 20: 108-110.
    
    
15. Donisthorpe, H. (1908). "Some new British myrmecophilous Proctotrupidae." Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 20: 106.
    
    
16. Donisthorpe, H. (1908 (1907)). "The life history, and occurrence as British, of Lomechusa strumosa, F." Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. London 1907: 415-420. Read November 6, 1907.
    
    
17. Ellis, H. W. and A. H. Martineau (1908). "Midland myrmecophilous notes for 1907." Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 20: 56-57.
    
    
18. Emery, C. (1908). "Beitrage zur Monographie der Formiciden des palearktischen Faunengebietes." Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 1908: 165-205.
    
    
19. Emery, C. (1908). "Beitrage zur Monographie der Formiciden des palearktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.) III. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungengruppe." Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 1908: 305-338.
    
    
20. Emery, C. (1908). "Beitrage zur Monographie der Formiciden des palearktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) Teil III." Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 1908: 437-465.
    
    
21. Emery, C. (1908). "Beitrage zur Monographie der Formiciden des palearktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) Teil IV. Parasitische und Gast-Myrmicinen mit Ausnahme von Strongylognathus." Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 1908: 549-558.
    
    
22. Emery, C. (1908). "Beitrage zur Monographie der Formiciden des palearktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) Teil V." Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 1908: 663-686. = Contributions to the monograph of the Formicidae of the Palearctic region (Hym.) V. Monomorium Mayr.
    
    
23. Emery, C. (1908). "Descriptions d'une genre nouveau et de plusieurs formes nouvelles de fourmis du Congo." Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 52: 184-189.
    
    
24. Emery, C. (1908). "Le formiche e gli alberi in Italia." Alpe 6: 152-154. Cited by: Escherich, K.,1910, Die myrmekologische Literatur von Januar 1906 bis Juni 1909, Z. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 6: 32: as: In: Pro Montibus (Alpe-organo ufficiale) 1908, No. 19-20 (9 Seiten), Bologna.
    
    
25. Emery, C. (1908). "Myrmecocystus viaticus et formes voisines." Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 44: 213-217.
    
    
26. Emery, C. (1908). "Osservazioni ed esperimenti sulla formica amazzone." Rend. Sess. R. Accad. Sci. Ist. Bologna (n.s.)12: 49-62.
    
    
27. Emery, C. (1908). "Remarques sur les observations de M. de Lannoy touchant l'existence de Lasius mixtus dans les fourmiliиres de Lasius fuliginosus." Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 52: 182-183.
    
    
28. Emery, C. (1908). [Untitled. Azteca Muelleri Em. nov. var. Wacketi C. Em.], P. 391 in: Forel, A. Ameisen aus Sao Paulo (Brasilien), Paraguay etc. gesammelt von Prof. Herm. v. Ihering, Dr. Lutz, Dr. Fiebrig, etc. Verh. K-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 58:340-418.
    
    
29. Emery, C. (1908). [Untitled. Descriptions of new taxa: Tetramorium caespitum var. diomedea Emery, nova varietas; Strongylognathus huberi For., subsp. rehbinderi For., var. cecconii Emery, nova varietas.], P. 24 in: Cecconi, G. Contributo alla fauna delle Isole Tremiti. Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. R. Univ. Torino 583:1-53.
    
    
30. Enderlein, G. (1908). "Oniscomyia dorni, eine neue deutsche als Ameisengast lebende flьgellose Fliegengattung, sowie uber die systematische Stellung der Thaumatoxena." Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Geogr. Biol. Tiere 27: 145-156.
    
    
31. Escherich, K. (1908). Eine Ferienreise nach Erythrea. Leipzig, Quelle u. Meyer. *Cited from: Escherich, K.,1910, Die myrmekologische Literatur von Januar 1906 bis Juni 1909, Z. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 6: 32.
    
    
32. Forbes, S. A. (1908). Habits and behavior of the corn-field ant, Lasius niger americanus, University of Illinois (Urbana-Champaign campus). Agricultural Experiment Station; Bulletin 131, 29-45 p. Also in 25th Rep. State Entomol. Ill., p 27-40
    
    
33. Forel, A. (1908). "Ameisen aus Sao Paulo (Brasilien), Paraguay etc. gesammelt von Prof. Herm. v. Ihering, Dr. Lutz, Dr. Fiebrig, etc." Verh. K.K. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 58: 340-418.
    
    
34. Forel, A. (1908). "Catalogo systematico da colleccao de formigas do Ceara." Bol. Mus. Rocha 1(1): 62-69.
    
    
35. Forel, A. (1908). E. Formiciden, P. 105 in: Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Expedition Filchner nach China und Tibet, 1903-1905. X. Band. - I. Teil. Berlin: Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn, 244 pp.
    
    
36. Forel, A. (1908). "Fourmis de Ceylan et d'Egypte recoltees par le Prof. E. Bugnion. Lasius carniolicus. Fourmis de Kerguelen. Pseudandrie? Strongylognathus testaceus." Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 44: 1-22.
    
    
37. Forel, A. (1908). "Fourmis de Costa-Rica recoltees par M. Paul Biolley." Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 44: 35-72.
    
    
38. Forel, A. (1908). "Konflikt zwischen zwei Raubameisenarten." Biol. Centralbl. 28: 445-447.
    
    
39. Forel, A. (1908). "Lettre а la Societe Entomologique de Belgique." Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 52: 180-181.
    
    
40. Forel, A. (1908). "Remarque sur la reponse de M. le prof. Emery." Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 44: 218.
    
    
41. Forel, A. (1908). The senses of insects. [Translated by Macleod Yearsley.]. London, Methuen.
    
    
42. Forel, A. (1908). "[Untitled. Introduced by: "Prof. Dr. A. Forel hatte die Gьte, mir zum Zwecke der Publikation nachfolgende Diagnose einzusenden: Pheidole Anastasii Emery var. cellarum A. Forel nov. var."]." Bot. Gart. Bot. Mus. Univ. Zur. 1907: 6.
    
    
43. Foster, E. (1908). "The introduction of Iridomyrmex humilis (Mayr) into New Orleans." J. Econ. Entomol. 1: 289-293.
    
    
44. Fukai, T. (1908). "On the characters and habits of Polyrhachis lamellidens Sm. [in Japanese]." Insect World 12: 271-273.
    
    
45. Gallardo, A. (1908). "Algunas observaciones biуlogicas sobre los Camuaties." Rev. Jard. Zool. Buenos Aires 4: 21-23. Check for ant material
    
    
46. Gander, M. (1908). Ameisen und Ameisenseele. Kцln, Benzigers Naturwiss. Bibliothek. *Cited from: Escherich, K.1909, Die myrmekologische Literatur von Januar 1906 bis Juni 1909, Z. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 5: 287.
    
    
47. Gossard, H. A. (1908). "Notes of the season." J. Econ. Entomol. 1: 183-191. *[ants on p. 190]
    
    
48. Guevara, P. J. (1908). Historia del Paraguay, Rio de la Plata (1760). Copia fiel en anales. Tucuman, Bibliografia Nacional.
    
    
49. Handlirsch, A. (1908). Die fossilen Insekten und die Phylogenie der rezenten Formen. Ein Handbuch fur Paleontologen und Zoologen. Lieferung 8. Leipzig, Wilhelm Engelmann.
    
    
50. Headlee, T. J. and G. A. Dean (1908). The mound-building prairie ant (Pogonomyrmex occidentalis Cresson), Kansas State Agricultural College; Bulletin no. 154. Manhattan, Kan. Agricultural Experiment Station, p. 165-180. [An early and important work concerning the behavior, life history, and economic importance of these ants, as well as early attempts at control using carbon bisulfid, HCN gas, kerosene and gasoline.; from RJL and LER]
    
    
51. Hetschko, A. (1908). "Ueber den Insektenbesuch bei einigen Vicia-Arten mit extrafloralen Nektarien." Wien. Entomol. Ztg. 26: 299-305. *Cited from: Escherich, K.,1910, Die myrmekologische Literatur von Januar 1906 bis Juni 1909, Z. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 6: 34.
    
    
52. Hilbert, R. (1908). "Zur Biologie von Tetramorium caespitum L." Z. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 4: 308.
    
    
53. Holmgren, N. (1908). "Uber einige myrmecophile Insekten aus Bolivia und Peru." Zool. Anz. 33: 337-349. *[Pseudomyrmex (= Leptanilla) nordenskiцldii, Myrmecosaurus myrmecophilus, (= Echiaster myrmecophilus)] Contains descr. of a new sp. of Neivamyrmex (as Leptanilla).
    
    
54. Hopkinson, J. (1908 ("1907")). "Dates of publication of the separate parts of Gmelin's edition (13th) of the "Systema Naturae" of Linnaeus." Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1907: 1035-1037.
    
    
55. Huber, J. (1908). "A origem das colonias de saъba (Atta sexdens)." Bol. Mus. Para. Emilio Goeldi Hist. Nat. Ethnogr. 5: 223-241.
    
    
56. Jacobson, E. (1908). "Zur Verfertigung der Gespinstnester von Polyrhachis bicolor Sm. auf Java, mitgeteilt von E. Wasmann S. J. mit einem Anhang ьber das Nest von Polyrhachis laboriosa Sm vom Congo." Notes Leyden Mus 30: 63-67.
    
    
57. Joy, N. H. (1908). "Searching for nests of Formica rufa." Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 20: 19.
    
    
58. Kellogg, V. L. (1908). American insects. New York, Henry Holt and Co. [Page 542, there are two line drawings made from photographs by G. Dean illustrating a P. occidentalis clearing and a vertical section through a mound.]
    
    
59. Killermann, S. (1908). "Getreidesammelnde Ameisen." Naturwiss. Wochenschr. 7: 378.
    
    
60. Kindermann, V. (1908). "Ueber myrmekochore Pflanzen." Lotos 56: 104-105.
    
    
61. Koch, F. O. (1908). "Die Ameisen als Baukunstler." Stein der Weisen 21: 253-260. *Cited from: Escherich, K.1909, Die myrmekologische Literatur von Januar 1906 bis Juni 1909, Z. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 5: 409.
    
    
62. Koelsch, K. A. (1908). "Die Theorie der Ameisenpflanzen - ein Irrtum der Biologie." Beil. zur Allgem. Zeitg. Munchen 1908(8): 59-61. *Cited from: Escherich, K.,1910, Die myrmekologische Literatur von Januar 1906 bis Juni 1909, Z. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 6: 36.
    
    
63. Lams, H. (1908). "Les divisions des spermatocytes chez la fourmi (Camponotus herculeanus L.)." Arch. Zellforsch. 1: 528-538.
    
    
64. Lannoy, F. d. (1908). "Notes sur le Lasius niger et le Lasius fuliginosus." Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 52: 47-53.
    
    
65. Lindner, C. (1908). "Observations sur les Fourmilieres-Boussoles." Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 44: 303-310. Cited from: Andrews, E.A., 1927, Ant-mounds as to temperature and sunshine, J. Morph. Physiol. 44: 1-20. *[Questions if ant mounds are oriented with compass points.]
    
    
66. Lounsbury, C. P. (1908). Report of the government entomologist for the year 1908. App. IV, p. 66-70, Cape of Good Hope, Report of the Department of Agriculture for the year 1908. Cape Times, Cape Town. Cited from: Buys, B., 1990, Relationships between argentine ants and honeybees in South Africa, p. 519-524, In Vander Meer, R.K., K. Jaffe, A. Cedeno (ed.), Applied myrmecology: A world perspective. Westview Press, Boulder, CO. 741 p.
    
    
67. Mantero, G. (1908). "Res Ligusticae XL. Materiali per un catalogo degli Imenotteri liguri. Parte V. Supplemento ai Formicidi, Crisidi, Mutillidi, Braconidi e Cinipidi." Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. 44[=3)4]: 43-74. Ants pp. 44-46.
    
    
68. Mayr, G. (1908). "Ameisen aus Tripolis und Barka." Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Geogr. Biol. Tiere 26: 415-418.
    
    
69. Meissner, O. (1908). "Das Orientierungsvermogen der Ameisen." Z. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 4: 344-345. Check spelling, one citation uses: Meiszner, O.
    
    
70. Mrazek, A. (1908). "Myrmekologicke poznamky." Cas. Cesk. Spol. Entomol. 5: 139-146. brachypterous mermithogyny in Lasius alienus.
    
    
71. Mrazek, A. (1908). "Myrmekologicke poznamky. I. II." Cas. Cesk. Spol. Entomol. 5: 73-76.
    
    
72. Newell, W. (1908). "Notes on the habits of the Argentine or 'New Orleans' ant, Iridomyrmex humilis Mayr." J. Econ. Entomol. 1: 21-34.
    
    
73. Newell, W. (1908). "Two interesting inquilines occurring in the nests of the Argentine ant." J. Econ. Entomol. 1: 262-265.
    
    
74. Newell, W. and A. H. Rosenfeld (1908). "A brief summary of the more important injurious insects of Louisiana." J. Econ. Entomol. 1: 150-155.
    
    
75. Pricer, J. L. (1908). "The life history of the carpenter ant." Biol. Bull. 14: 177-218.
    
    
76. Raffray, A. (1908). Pselaphidae, Genera Insectorum, 64th Fascicule, P. Wytsman (ed.), Bruxelles, 487 p., 9 pl.
    
    
77. Reichenbach, H. (1908). "Der Ameisenstaat und die Abstammungslehre." Ber. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges. 1908: 126-147. *Cited from: Escherich, K.1909, Die myrmekologische Literatur von Januar 1906 bis Juni 1909, Z. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 5: 288.
    
    
78. Rocha, F. D. d. (1908). "Insetos - inclusive catalogo systematico da colecao de formigas do Ceara, determinadas pelo Dr. Agusto Forel (pp. 62-64)." Bol. Mus. Rocha, Ceara 1: 61-80.
    
    
79. Sajo, K. (1908). Krieg und Frieden im Ameisenstaat. Stuttgart, Franckhsche Verlagshandlung. *Brown has date as 1909.; R
    
    
80. Santschi, F. (1908). "Nouvelles fourmis de l'Afrique du Nord (Egypte, Canaries, Tunisie)." Ann. Soc. Entomol. France 77: 517-534. = New ant species from Northern Africa (Egypte, The Canary Islands, Tunisia)
    
    
81. Santschi, F. (1908). "Quelques observations nouvelles et remarques sur la variabilitй de l'instinct de nidification chez les fourmis." J. Psychol. Neurol. 13: 136-149. = New observations and remarks on the variations of nesting instincts in ants
    
    
82. Schleip, W. (1908). "Die Richtungskцrperbildung im Ei von Formica sanguinea." Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Geogr. Biol. Tiere 26: 651-682.
    
    
83. Schmitz, H. (1908). "Claviger longicornis Mull.; sein Verhдltnis zu Lasius umbratus und seine internationalen Beziehungen zu anderen Ameisenarten." Z. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 4: 84-87.
    
    
84. Scholz, R. (1908). "Biologische Beziehungen der Ameisen zu den ubrigen Insekten, insbesondere den Kafern." Natur Haus 16: 173-174.
    
    
85. Sherborn, C. D. (1908). "On the date of publication of Frederick Dixon's "Geology of Sussex"." Geol. Mag. 1908: 286-287.
    
    
86. Sjostedt, Y. (1908). 4. Akaziengallen und Ameisen auf den Ostafrikanischen Steppen, Pp. 97-118 in: Sjцstedt, Y. 1907-1910. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Zoologischen Expedition nach dem Kilimandjaro, dem Meru und umgebenden Massaisteppen Deutsch-Osatafrikas 1905-1906. 2 Band, Abt. 8. Stockholm: K. Schwed. Akad. Wissenschaften, 316 pp. Brown has date as 1910 and cite as In Wiss. Ergeb. Schwed. Zool. Exped. nach dem Kilimandjaro, Deutsch-Ostafrikas 1905-06 2:97-118 (Stockholm)
    
    
87. Spruce, R. (1908). Ants as modifiers of plant structure. London, Macmillan. *[First record of myrmecophily in Chrysobalanaceae Spruce read before the Linnean Society in 1869. He describes a variety of plant modifications. Some of the ants species bite not sting, whereas others were ferocious and virulent.]
    
    
88. Thomann, H. (1908). "Schmetterlinge und Ameisen. Ueber das Zusammenleben der Raupen von Psecadia pusiella Rцm. und P. decemguttella Hb. mit Formiciden." Jahresb. Schlesischen Nat. Ges. Graubьndens 1908: 21-31. *Cited from: Escherich, K.,1910, Die myrmekologische Literatur von Januar 1906 bis Juni 1909, Z. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 6: 29.
    
    
89. Tower, W. V. (1908). Control of the brown ant (Solenopsis geminata, Fab.) and the mealybug (Pseudococcus citri, Risso) in pineapple plantations, Puerto Rico Agricultural Experiment Station Circular No. 7, 3 p. (Undated & no place of publication listed). *[Reprinted in Wolcott, G.N., 1933, Recent experiments in the control of two Puerto Rican ants, J. Dept. Agric. Puerto Rico 17: 223-239. S. geminata was a pest in pineapple mainly by tending mealy bugs. S. geminata would also feed on plant juices. S. geminata nested at base of pineapple, tending mealy bugs in nest built up over the base of the plant.]
    
    
90. Tutt, J. W. (1908). "The connection between ants and lycaenid larvae." Entomol. Rec. J. Var. 20: 89-90.
    
    
91. Ule, E. (1908). "Die Pflanzenformationen des Amazonas-Gebietes. Pflanzengeographische Ergebnisse meiner in den Jahren 1900-1903 in Brazilien und Peru unternommenen Reisen. [part]." Bot. Jahrb. Syst. Pflanzengesch. Pflanzengeogr. 40: 398-432. Cited from: Ward, P.S., 1999, Systematics, biogeography and host plant associations of the Pseudomyrmex viduus group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), Triplaris- and Tachigali-inhabiting ants, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 126: 451-540
    
    
92. Viehmeyer, H. (1908). "Zur Koloniegrьndung der parasitischen Ameisen." Biol. Centralbl. 28: 18-32.
    
    
93. Vosseler, J. (1908). "Die Gattung Myrmecophana Brunn. Ihre hypertelische- und Ameisennachahmung." Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Geogr. Biol. Tiere 27: ?? *Cited from: Escherich, K.,1910, Die myrmekologische Literatur von Januar 1906 bis Juni 1909, Z. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 6: 30.
    
    
94. Wasmann, E. (1908). "Beschreibung des Gespinnstnestes von Polyrhachis laboriosa Sm." Notes Leyden Mus 30: 66-67.
    
    
95. Wasmann, E. (1908). Die Sinne der Ameisen. - Vortrag gehlten auf der Wanderversammlung "Luxemburger Naturfreunde" 3 Mai 1908, P. Worrй-Mertens, Luxemburg, 4 p. *Cited from: Escherich, K.,1910, Die myrmekologische Literatur von Januar 1906 bis Juni 1909, Z. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 6: 79.
    
    
96. Wasmann, E. (1908). "Ein neuer Paussus von Togo." Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 1908: 576. *Cited from: Escherich, K.,1910, Die myrmekologische Literatur von Januar 1906 bis Juni 1909, Z. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 6: 30.
    
    
97. Wasmann, E. (1908). "L'udito nelle formiche." Riv. Fis. Mat. Sci. Natur. (Pavia) 9(108): 1-7.
    
    
98. Wasmann, E. (1908). "Myrmechusa, eine neue Gattung zwischen Myrmedonia u. Lomechusa." Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Ser. 3, vol. 4: 38-42. *Cited from: Escherich, K.,1910, Die myrmekologische Literatur von Januar 1906 bis Juni 1909, Z. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 6: 30.
    
    
99. Wasmann, E. (1908). "Nachtrag zu: Weitere Beitrдge zum sozialen Parasitismus und der Sklaverei bei den Ameisen." Biol. Zentralbl. 28: 726-731.
    
    
100. Wasmann, E. (1908). "Sur le parallйlisme entre les sociйtйs des fourmis et les sociйtйs humaines." Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 32: 89-91.
     
     
101. Wasmann, E. (1908). "Weitere Beitrдge zum sozialen Parasitismus und der Sklaverei bei den Ameisen." Biol. Zentralbl. 28: 257-271.
     
     
102. Weiss, F. E. (1908). "The dispersal of fruits and seeds by ants." New Phytol. 7: 23-28.
     
     
103. Wheeler, W. M. (1908). "Ants from Moorea, Society Islands." Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 24: 165-167.
     
     
104. Wheeler, W. M. (1908). "Ants from the Azores." Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 24: 169-170.
     
     
105. Wheeler, W. M. (1908). "The ants of Casco Bay, Maine, with observations on two races of Formica sanguinea Latreille." Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 24: 619-645.
     
     
106. Wheeler, W. M. (1908). "The ants of Jamaica." Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 24: 159-163.
     
     
107. Wheeler, W. M. (1908). "The ants of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands." Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 24: 117-158. *[A. kempfi misidentified as A. testaceus according to Torres, J.A., Snelling, R.R., & Jones, T.H., 2000, Distribution, ecology and behavior of Anochetus kempfi (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and description of the sexual forms, Sociobiology 36: 505-516.]
     
     
108. Wheeler, W. M. (1908). "The ants of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. (Part I.)." Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 24: 399-485.
     
     
109. Wheeler, W. M. (1908). "Comparative ethology of the European and North American ants." J. Psychol. Neurol. 13: 404-435.
     
     
110. Wheeler, W. M. (1908). "A European ant (Myrmica levinodis) introduced into Massachusetts." J. Econ. Entomol. 1: 337-339. *[M. laevinodis misspelled as M. levinodis. M. laevinodis bruesi is a syn. of M. laevinodis which is a syn. of M. rubra.]
     
     
111. Wheeler, W. M. (1908). "Honey ants, with a revision of the American Myrmecocysti." Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 24: 345-397.
     
     
112. Wheeler, W. M. (1908). "The polymorphism of ants." Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 1: 39-69.
     
     
113. Wheeler, W. M. (1908). "Studies on myrmecophiles. I. Cremastochilus." J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 16: 68-79. *[Reviews a lot of literature.]
     
     
114. Wheeler, W. M. (1908). "Studies on myrmecophiles. II. Hetaerius." J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 16: 135-143. *[Reviews a lot of literature. New data is from observations on H. brunneipennis with F. subsericea from NY. P. parasita & H. brunneipennis were collected from F. subsericea nests from NY. H. brunneipennis & F. subsericea feed on the glandular sectetions of Thecla.]
     
     
115. Wheeler, W. M. (1908). "Studies on myrmecophiles. III. Microdon." J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 16: 202-213. *[Extensive literature review. Only Wheeler's data given here. M. tristis (larvae & pupae) & C. dominicana (larval earthen cases) found with F. schaufussi in New York. C. castanea found with F. glacialis in Maine.]
     
     
116. Wheeler, W. M. (1908). "[Untitled. Introduced by: "Professor Wheeler gave an interesting talk on the genus Formica and said in part as follows:".]." J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 16: 56-58.
     
     
117. Woglum, R. S. and W. Wood (1908). "Cyanide as an insecticide." J. Econ. Entomol. 1: 348-349. *[Used potassium cyanide solution to control the "common red ant".]
     
     
118. Woodworth, C. W. (1908). The Argentine ant in California, Univ. California Agr. Exp. Sta. Circ. 38: 1-11.
     
     
119. Zimmer, C. (1908). "Nest von Lasius fuliginosus Latr." Z. Wiss. Insektenbiol. 4: 229-230.
     
     
     
     

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