ЛИТЕРАТУРА ПО БИОЛОГИИ, ЭКОЛОГИИ, ФАУНЕ И СИСТЕМАТИКЕ РОДА Polyrhachis

1758 - 2004

Здесь собраны из базы Formis-2003 основные работы по роду Polyrhachis, который там упоминается в 366 работах). Ниже приведены только некоторые из них:



1. Anon. (1999). "The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature: Opinion 1919. Polyrachis Smith, 1857 (Insecta, Hymenoptera): Given precedence over Myrma Billberg, 1820." Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 56: 92-93.
   
   
2. Bolton, B. (1973). "The ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith in the Ethiopian region (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Entomol. 28: 283-369. Смотрите PDF-копию >>>
   
   
3. Bolton, B. (1974 ("1973")). "New synonymy and a new name in the ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith (Hym., Formicidae)." Entomol. Mon. Mag. 109: 172-180.
   
   
4. Bolton, B. (1975). "The sexspinosa-group of the ant genus Polyrhachis F. Smith (Hym. Formicidae)." J. Entomol. Ser. B 44: 1-14. Смотрите PDF-копию >>>
   
   
5. Dorow, W. H. O. and U. Maschwitz (1990). "The arachne-group of Polyrhachis (Formicidae: Formicinae): weaver ants cultivating Homoptera on bamboo." Insect. Soc. 37: 73-89.
   Описана биология видов из группы Arachne. Polyrhachis arachne und Polyrhachis hodgsoni sind auf das Leben auf breitblattrigen Bambusarten spezialisiert, ohne jedoch mit diesen in mutualistischer Symbiose zu leben. Sie tragen verschiedene Homoptera in Blattpavillons und halten sie dort. Die evolutiven Vorteile dieser Einnischung werden diskutiert.
   
   
6. Dorow, W. H. O., U. Maschwitz, et Rapp, S. (1990). "The natural history of Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) muelleri Forel 1893 (Formicidae: Formicinae), a weaver ant with mimetic larvae and an unusual nesting behaviour." Trop. Zool. 3: 181-190.
   Зеленые личинки и коконы в висячих шелковых гнездах под полупрозрачными листьями. Polyrhachis muelleri has an unusual nesting behaviour: while the other leaf-nesting species of Polyrhachis hide their nests by weaving tog ether leaves or by incorporating detritus into the silk web, P. muelleri weaves pure silk nests on the lower surfaces of large moderately translucent leaves. Any dark contents of such nests are visible from above through the leaves or from below through the thin silk wall. A special adaptation against visually hunting predators has evolved: the larvae and pupae are green. Habitat selection, plant specifity, competition, nestbuilding, and other aspects of the behavioural ecology of P. muelleri are discussed.
   
   
7. Dorow, W. H. O. (1995). "Revision of the ant genus Polyrhachis Smith, 1857 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae) on subgenus level with keys, checklist of species and bibliography." Cour. Forschungsinst. Senckenb. 185: 1-113. Смотрите PDF-копию >>>
   
   
8. Dorow, W. H. O. (1996). "Polyrhachis (Mymhopla) schellerichae n. sp., a new ant of the nectar-group from the Malay Peninsula (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae)." Senckenb. Biol. 121: 121-127. Смотрите PDF-копию >>>
   
   
9. Dorow, W. H. O. and R. J. Kohout (1995). "A review of the subgenus Hemioptica Roger of the genus Polyrhachis Fr. Smith with description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae)." Zool. Meded. (Leiden) 69: 93-104.Смотрите PDF-копию >>>
   
   
10. Dorow, W. H. O., R. J. Kohout, et Taylor, R.W. (1997). "Polyrhachis Smith, 1857 (Insecta, Hymenoptera): proposed precedence over Myrma Billberg, 1820." Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 54: 236-241.
    
    
11. Hung, A. C. F. (1962). "Preliminary studies on the ants of Taiwan (Formosa). (I). Genus Polyrhachis Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)." Bull. Soc. Entomol. Taiwan Prov. Chung-Hsing Univ. 1(1): 22-38.
    
    
12. Hung, A. C. F. (1967). "A new species and two new names of the Polyrhachis ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Mushi 40: 199-202.
    
    
13. Hung, A. C. F. (1967). "A revision of the ant genus Polyrhachis at the subgeneric level (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 93: 395-422.
    
    
14. Hung, A. C. F. (1970). "A revision of ants of the subgenus Polyrhachis Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae)." Orient. Insects 4: 1-36.
    
    
15. Hung, A. C. F. (1971). "On the taxonomic status of Polyrhachis kirkae Donisthorpe and its presumed mimicry (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Entomol. News 82: 43-47.
    
    
16. Karavaiev, V. (1914). "Eine neue Weberameise, Polyrhachis armata le Guillou." Biol. Centralbl. 34: 440-444.
    
    
17. Karavaiev, V. (1926). "Uber den Nestbau von Polyrhachis (subg. Myrmhopla) tubifex sp. n. (Fam. Formicidae)." Biol. Zentralbl. 46: 143-145.
    
    
18. Karavaiev, V. (1928). "Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. IV. Ueber Ameisennester, hauptsachlich von Polyrhachis-Arten." Zb. Prats Zool. Muz. 5: 129-150 [= Tr. Ukr. Akad. Nauk Fiz.-Mat. Vidd. 6: 307-328].
    
    
19. Karavaiev, V. (1929). "Die Spinndrusen der Weberameisen (Hym. Formicid.)." Zool. Anz. 82: 247-256.
    = The spinning glands of the weaver ants (Hym. Formicid.).
    
    
20. Kohout, R. J. (1987). "Three new Polyrhachis sexspinosa-group species from the Philippines (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Mem. Queensl. Mus. 25: 169-176.
    
    
21. Kohout, R. J. (1988). "New nomenclature of the Australian ants of the Polyrhachis gab Forel species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae)." Aust. Entomol. Mag. 15: 49-52.
    P. guerini r. gab = P. gab. P. (Chariomyrma) gab v. aegra = P. aegra. P. gab v. senilis, P. (Chariomyrma) gab v. tripellis, P. comata Crawley, & P. crawleyella = P. senilis.
    
    
22. Kohout, R. J. (1988). "A new species of Polyrhachis (Polyrhachis) from Papua New Guinea with a review of the New Guinean and Australian species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae)." Mem. Qld. Mus. 25: 417-427.
    Вид P. erosispina Emery восстановлен из синонимии, и сравнивается с P. bellicosa Fr. Smith. Из Папуа описан новый вид P. taylori sp. nov. (Torricelli Mountains, Papua New Guinea).
    
    
23. Kohout, R. J. (1988). "Nomenclatural changes and new Australian records in the ant genus Polyrhachis Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae)." Mem. Qld. Mus. 25: 429-438.
    Таксоны P. ammon angusta Forel, P. daemeli argentosa Forel, P. ammonoeides crawleyi Forel, P. hermione cupreata Emery, P. schenkii lydiae Forel и P. terpsichore rufifemur Forel повышены до видового статуса. P. andromache Roger is removed from the synonymy of P. ithona Fr. Smith and reinstated as a valid species. P. ammon angustata Forel is n.syn. of P. ammon (Fabr.); P. connectens australiae Emery is n.syn. of P. andromache Roger; P. exulans Clark is n.syn. of P. dives Fr. Smith;P. aeschyle Forel is n.syn. of P. erato Forel; P. valerus Fr. Smith, P. indocilis Santschi, & P. kershawi Clark are n.syn. of fervens Fr. Smith; P. daemeli exlex Forel is n.syn. of P. cupreata Emery; P. anguliceps Viehmeyer is n.syn. of P. mjobergi Forel; P. humerosa Emery & P. chrysolhorax Viehmeyer are n.syn. of P. ornata Mayr; P. lachesis maeandrifera Emery is n.syn. of P. paxilla Fr. Smith; P. sokolova degener Forelis n.syn. of P. sokolova Forel; P. terpsichore elegans Forel is n.syn of P. rufifemur Forel. Два вида, P. consimilis Fr. Smith и P. paxilla Fr. Smith, впервые найдены в Австралии.
    
    
24. Kohout, R. J. (1989). "The Australian ants of the Polyrhachis relucens species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae)." Mem. Qld. Mus. 27: 509-516.
    4 вида группы Polyrhachis (Myrma) relucens species-group, найдены в Австралии, включая P. andromache Roger, 1863, и Polyrhachis rufofemorata Fr. Smith, 1859, и два новых вида, P. inusitata и P. foreli, описываются впервые. Иллюстрированный определитель, описание гнезд и биологии.
    
    
25. Kohout, R. J. (1990). "A review of the Polyrhachis viehmeyeri species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae)." Mem. Qld. Mus. 28: 499-508; from-DPW.
    Группа Polyrhachis viehmeyeri species-group включает 9 видов: P. davydovi Karawajew, P. hirta Viehmeyer и P. viehmeyeri Emery и 6 новых видов: P. bamaga, P. eremita, P. greensladei, P. loweryi, P. rustica и P. stigmatifera. Lectotypes are designated for P. davydovi and P. hirta.
    
    
26. Kohout, R. J. (1994). "New synonymy of three Australian ants (Formicidae: Formicinae: Polyrhachis)." Mem. Qld. Mus. 35: 135-136.
    
    
27. Kohout, R. J. (1994). "Polyrhachis lama, a new ant from the Tibetan plateau (Formicidae: Formicinae)." Mem. Qld. Mus. 35: 137-138.
    
    
28. Kohout, R. J. (1997). Australian Polyrhachis and their nesting habits (Formicidae: Formicinae). Proceedings of the International Colloquia on Social Insects. V. E. Kipyatkov. St. Petersburg, Russian Language Section of the IUSSI, Socium. 3-4: 217-222.
    Обзор биологии с учетом подродовой принадлежности видов Австралии и их гнездование.
    
    
29. Kohout, R. J. and R. W. Taylor (1990). "Notes on Australian ants of the genus Polyrhachis Fr. Smith, with a synonymic list of the species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae)." Mem. Qld. Mus. 28: 509-522.
    The named Australian species of the ant genus Polyrhachis are reviewed. 11 subspecies are raised to species: P. guerini lata Emery, P. hookeri lownei Forel, P. hookeri obscura Forel, P. aurea obtusa Emery, P. guerinipallescens Mayr, P. rastellatapilosa Donisthorpe, P. sexspinosa reclinata Emery, P. appendiculata schoopae Forel, P. guerini vermiculosa Mayr, P. lombokensis yarrabahensis Forel and P. rastellata yorkana Forel. P. australis Mayr, formerly a junior synonym of P. levior Roger, is declared a valid species. P. nox Donisthorpe is a n. syn. of P. australis Mayr; P. creusa chlorizans Forel & P. hecuba Forel are n. syn. of P. creusa Emery; P. heinlethii sophiae Forel is a n. syn. of P. heinlethii Forel; P. hookeri aerea Forel is a n. syn. of P. hookeri Lowne; P. gab aegra Forel is a n. syn. of P. lata Emery; P. aurea depilis Emery is a n. syn. of P. pallescens Mayr; P. sidnica perthensis Crawley is a n. syn. of P. phryne Forel; and P. barnardi Clark is a n. syn. of P. sexspinosa (Latreille). 7 Papuasian species are recorded for the first time from Australia: P. argenteosignata Emery, P. atropos Fr.Smith, P. denticulata Karawajew, P. mucronata Fr.Smith, P. obtusa Emery, P. reclinata Emery and P. semiobscura Donisthorpe. P. guerini Roger, P. levior Roger and P. lombokensis Emery, which were previously reported from Australia, apparently do not occur there. P. guerini is known only from New Caledonia and is apparently endemic there. A current synonymic list of the 114 valid named Australian Polyrhachis species is provided, and the position of all names in the traditional subgeneric arrangement is indicated.
    
    
30. Kohout, R. J. (1998). "New synonyms and nomenclatural changes in the ant genus Polyrhachis Fr. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae)." Mem. Qld. Mus. 42: 505-531.
    28 бывших подвидов повышены до вида: P. andromache semitestacea Emery; P. arcuata denselineata Viehmeyer; P. arcuspinosa waigeuensis Donisthorpe; P. atropos circumdata Viehmeyer; P. atropos tersa Viehmeyer; P. conops simpla Santschi; P. conops spinifera Stitz; P. continua procera Emery; P. costulata radicicola DahI; P. dahli cincta Viehmeyer; P. hippomanes hortensis Forel; P. hippomanes lucidula Emery; P. labella obliqua Stitz; P. mayri obesior Viehmeyer; P. mucronata bismarckensis Forel; P. rastellata goramensis Emery; P. relucens decipiens Roger; P. relucens litigiosa Emery; P. saevissima romanovi Santschi;P. santschii campbelli Mann; P. schang alata Forel; P. schang excitata Viehrneyer; P. schang leviuscula Viehmeyer; P. sexspinosa esuriens Emery; P. sumatrensis striatorugosa Mayr; P. textor aequalis Forel; P. thrinax javanica Mayr and P. villipes noesaensis Forel.
           Предложены 47 новых синонимов: P. proxima semirufipes Donisthorpe is a n.syn. of P. andromache Roger; P. arcuata continentis Forel is a n.syn. of P. arcuata (Le Guillou); P. schlaginhaufeni Viehmeyer & P. schlaginhaufeni longispina Viehmeyer are n.syn. of P. aurita Emery; P. distincta Karavaiev is a n.syn. of P. batesi Forel; P. bicolor concolor Forel is a n.syn. of P. bicolor Fr. Smith; P. punctata Karavaiev is a n.syn. of P. caecilae Forel; P. orsyllus dentulata Stitz & P. orsyllus subcarinata Emery are n.syn. of P. carbonaria Fr. Smith; P. caulomma parallela Viehmeyer is a n.syn. of P. caulomma Viehmeyer; P. conops stitzi Santschi is a n.syn. of P. conops Forel; P. continua revocata Viehmeyer is a n.syn. of P. continua Emery; P. creusa distinguenda Karavaiev is a n.syn. of P. creusa Emery; P. urania Forel is a n.syn. of P. cyrus Forel; P. restituta Viehmeyer & P. restituta conclusa Viehrneyer are n.syn. of P. decipiens Roger; P. dives siwiena Santschi is a n.syn. of P. dives Fr. Smith; P. townsvillei Donisthorpe is a n.syn. of P. doddi Donisthorpe; P. arcuspino Donisthorpe & P. juxtaspinosa Donisthorpe are n.syn. of P. esuriens Emery; P. coronata Santschi is a n.syn. of P. goramensis Emery; P. daemeli sulcativentris Forel is a n.syn. of P. hermione Emery; P. schang laurae Menozzi is a n.syn. of P. leviuscula Viehmeyer; P. verticalis Santschi is a n.syn. of P. limbata Emery; P. sericata pruinosula Santschi is a n.syn. of P. litigiosa Emery; P. rotundiceps Karavaiev is a n.syn. of P. marginata Fr. Smith; P. dolichocephala Viehmeyer is a n.syn. of P. melpomene Emery; P. paromalus tobias Forel is a n.syn. of P. moesta Emery; P. nigropilosa conophthalma Emery is a n.syn. of P. nigropilosa Mayr; P. schizospina Karavaiev is a n.syn. of P. numeria Fr. Smith; P. arcuata aruana Karavaiev is a n.syn. of P. obtusa Emery; P. dahli unisculpta Viehrneyer is a n.syn. of P. queenslandica Emery; P. karawaiewi Santschi is a n.syn. of P. radicicola DahI; P. lycidas Fr. Smith is a n.syn. of P. rixosa Fr. Smith;P. biroi Forel, P. biroi bidentata Stitz, & P. biroi paprika Forel are n.syn. of P. rufofemorata Fr. Smith; P. sumatrensis hamulata Emery is a n.syn. of P. sculpturata Fr. Smith; P. inusitata Kohout is a n.syn. of P. sericeopubescens Donisthorpe; P. alexandri Karavaiev is a n.syn. of P. solmsi Emery; P. continua hirsutula Emery is a n.syn. of P. spinifera Stitz; P. striata assamensis Forel is a n.syn. of P. striata Mayr; P. striatorugosa exophthalma Forel is a n.syn. of P. striatorugosa Mayr; P. vestita unicolor Emery is a n.syn. of P. vestita Fr. Smith;P. pyrgops Viehmeyer is a n.syn. of P. vigilans Fr. Smith;P. sumafrensis Fr. Smith & P. striata tritschleri Forel are n.syn. of P. villipes Fr. Smith. P. hosei Donisthorpe, formerly synonymised with P. inermis Fr. Smith, and P. mentor Forel, formerly synonymised with P. limbata Emery, are reinstated as valid species. P. olybria Forel, originally described from a queen and placed in the subgenus Myrmhopla Forel, is recognised as a member of the nominal subgenus Polyrhachis and the identity of the worker caste established. Material of three unavailable names is referred to valid species: P. sericata pruinosula harmsi Karavaiev is referred to P. andromache Roger; P. relucens decipiens papuana Emery is referred to P. foreli Kohout; and P. relucens litigiosa aloseana Forel is referred to P. obliqua Stitz. Types of P. bihamata minor Karavaiev, P. hookeri Lowne, P. jurii Karavaiev, P. pallescens Mayr and P. ypsilon synacantha Santschi, which were previously reported inaccessible or missing, presumed lost, have been located and their specific identity, including previously proposed synonymy, confirmed. P. eudora Fr. Smith and P. latreillei (Guerin- Meneville) are declared species inquirendae. Lectotypes are designated for P. creusa distinguenda Karavaiev and P. hermione Emery.
    
    
31. Kohout, R. J. (2000). "A review of the distribution of the Polyrhachis and Echinopla ants of the Queensland Wet Tropics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae)." Mem. Qld. Mus. 46: 183-209.
    91 вид рода Polyrhachis зарегистрированы во влажных тропиках в штате Квинсленд (Queensland Wet Tropics). Из них 59 видов ранее были известны, а 32 как новые. P. doddi Donisthorpe is considered a junior synonym of P. australis Mayr and P. yarrabahensis Forel a junior synonym of P. lombokensis Emery. The genus Echinopla is represented by 2 species.
    
    
32. Kugler, J. (1988). "The zoogeography of Israel. 9. The zoogeography of social insects of Israel and Sinai." Monogr. Biol. 62: 251-275.
    
    
33. Maschwitz U., W. H. O. Dorow, Buschinger, A., Kalytta, G. (2000). "Social parasitism involving ants of different subfamilies: Polyrhachis lama (Formicinae) an obligatory inquiline of Diacamma sp. (Ponerinae) in Java." Insect. Soc. 47: 27-35.
    
    
34. Maschwitz U., Go C., Dorow W.H.O., Buschinger, A., Kohout, R.J. (2003). Polyrhachis loweryi (Formicinae): A guest ant parasitizing Rhytidoponera sp. (Ponerinae) in Queensland, Australia. Insectes soc. 50, 69-76.
    
    
35. Maschwitz U., Go C., Kaufmann E. and Buschinger, A. (2003). A unique strategy of host colony exploitation in a parasitic ant: workers of Polyrhachis lama rear their brood in neighbouring host nests. Naturwissenschaften
    
    
36. Maschwitz U., C. Liefke, et Buschinger, A. (2001). "How host and parasite communicate: signal analysis of tandem recruitment between ants of two subfamilies, Diacamma sp. (Ponerinae) and its inquiline Polyrhachis lama (Formicinae)." Sociobiology 37: 65-77.
    
    
37. Nielsen, M. G. (1997). "Nesting biology of the mangrove mud-nesting ants Polyrhachis sokolova Forel (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in northern Australia." Insect. Soc. 44: 15-21.
    
    
38. Taylor R. W. (1989). "The nomenclature and distribution of some Australian ants of the genus Polyrhachis Fr Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Formicinae)." J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 28: 23-27.
    
    
39. Xu, Z. (1998). "Two new species of the ant genus Polyrhachis Smith from Yunnan, China (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Zool. Res. 19: 242-246. Polyrhachis bakana, Polyrhachis cyphonota, Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma), Polyrhachis (Myrmhopla) Смотрите PDF-копию >>>
    
    
    
    
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