Добавлено 30-6-2006

Rainer Rosengren (некролог)

Lise-Lotta Sundström Email:liselotte.sundstrom@helsinki.fi Prof. Lotto Sundstrom, Deportment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 65, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. Rainer Rosengren

"Myrmecologische Nachrichten", ("Myrmecological News") 2004, Volume 6, Pages 85 - 87, (Wien, Dezember 2004).

      Профессор Лотта Сандстрем написала краткую биографию одного из крупнейших финских мирмекологов профессора Р.Розенгрена, который скончался 4 февраля 2004 года, не дожив нескольких месяцев до своего 70-летия.

      Смотрите ниже частичный перевод этой статьи и список литературы.
     

Другие наши оригинальные обзоры по биографической теме: William BROWN >>> (эта первая его биография на русском языке, составленная автором этого сайта, как и многие другие) Carlo EMERY >>> (впервые на русском языке) Edward WILSON >>> William WHEELER >>> (впервые на русском языке) Михаил Дмитриевич РУЗСКИЙ >>> Эрих ВАСМАНН >>> (впервые на русском языке)

 

      Rainer Rosengren

      Один из пионеров в исследовании муравьев, Рэйнер Розенгрен скончался 4-го февраля, за несколько месяцев до его 70-го дня рождения. Работы Розенгрена, были сосредоточены рыжих лесных and his work on route fidelity, visual memory and recruitment behaviour in these ants has gained much attention among students of social insects. A lesser known part of his literary production concerns humans as biological creatures. In this vein he wrote several essays on ethology and evolutionary biology in a true Darwinian spirit during the 1960s. These essays build on a Lorenzian tradition and picture him as a persuasive writer eager to engage in debates. Indeed, these essays brought into focus issues that later were championed by E.O. Wilson and set off the sociobiology controversy.

      Большую часть своей научной карьеры он работал в Хельсинском Университете (Helsinki University) на Кафедре Зоологии, позже переименованной к Кафедру Экологии и Систематики (Department of Ecology and Systematics), where he held a position as a lecturer. В 1999 году за его научные достижения Президент Финляндии присвоил ему звание Профессора. His own work centered on red wood ants in the Formica group, and his interest in these ants began long before he began his studies at the university. Despite his strong focus on social insects, he had an extremely broad interest in all issues related to evolutionary biology. Being a broadly educated person, he also was an inspiring teacher. Consequently he attracted a number of gifted students who were not afraid to tackle also difficult problems. The research topics encompassed orientation, memory and diurnal rhythms as well as reproductive allocation and sex ratio studies. В сотрудничестве с Pekka Pamilo он издал несколько оригинальных статей по репродуктивной биологии муравьев Formica, и был среди первых, кто использовал генетические маркеры в оценке структуры семьи колонии и структуры населения этих муравьев. В статье, изданной уже в 1983 вместе с Pamilo в Acta Entomologica Fennica он выделил многие из идей и концепций, которые должны были стать центральными в работах по социальным насекомым десятилетие спустя. Эта статья была посвящена изучению полигинии и полидомии.

      Розенгрен выступил катализаторм многих идей и исследований муравьев и других общественных насекомых в Финляндии. Без его инициативы и вдохновения мирмекология в Финляндии возможно и не существовала бы. Среди его первых диссертантов PhD был Pekka Pamilo, теперь международно признанный специалист. During the 1990s he was actively participating in several research projects. Most of his efforts he devoted to experimental work on learning and memory in ants, but also several projects on the genetic population structure of Formica polyctena and Formica rufa were on his agenda.

     

Rainer Rosengren (по: Sundström, 2004)

 


      Из более недавних литературных вкладов Розенгрена надо отметить эссе о взаимоотношениях финского философа Edward Westermarck с Ч.Дарвиным. Это эссе им было написано несколько ле назад, но до сих пор все ещё не опубликовано. It uniquely captures Rosengren's scientific qualities, including his perpetual willingness to learn new concepts, to adopt new methods and to question conventional wisdom. This attitude, combined with an exceptionally broad general education, a kind understanding of all things human and a wonderful sense of humour made him a truly inspiring colleague and dear friend. His multifaceted character and interests were perhaps best captured by the literature he had on his bedside when he died - The Book of Job and a 500 page manual for advanced statistics.

     

1. ROSENGREN. R. 1969: Orientering och signalering hos myror. - Nordenskiold-samfundets tidskrift 29: 62-73.
   
   
2. ROSENGREN, R. 1969: Notes regarding the growth of a polycalic nest system in Formica uralensis RUZSKY. - Notulae Entomologicae 49: 211-230.
   
   
3. ROSENGREN, R. 1971: Route fidelity, visual memory and recruitment behaviour in foraging wood ants of the genus Formica (Hymenoptera, Formiciade). - Acta Zoo-logic a Fennica 133: 1-106.
   
   
4. PAMILO, P.. VEPSALAINEN, K. & ROSENGREN. R. 1975: Low allozymic variability in Formica ants. - Hereditas 80:293-296.
   
   
5. ROSENGREN, R. 1977: Foraging strategy of wood ants (Formica rufa group) I. Age polyerhism and topographic traditions. - Acta Zoologica Fenmca 149: 2-30.
   
   
6. ROSENGREN, R. 1977: Foraging strategy of wood ants {Formica rufa group). II. Nocturnal orientation and diel
   
   
7. ROSENGREN, M., ROSENGREN. R. & SODERLUND, V. 1980: Chromosome-numbers hi the genus Formica with special reference to the taxonomical position of Formica uralensis RUZSKY and Formica truncorum FABR. - Hereditas 92: 321-325.
   
   
8. ROSENGREN, R. 1981: En tredje fyndort av den svarta hast-myran Camponotus vagus (SCOPOLI) i sydvastra Fmland (Fonmcidae) (with English summary). - Notulae Entomologicae 61: 227.
   
   
9. ROSENGREN, R. & CHERIX, D. 1981: The pupa-carrying test as a taxonomic tool in the Formica rufa group. In: HOWSE, P.E. & CLEMENT, J.-L. (Eds.): Biosystematics of Social Insects. - Academic Press, London. New York. pp. 263-281.
   
   
10. ROSENGREN, R., CHERIX, D. & POUTANEN. R. 1981: The pupa-carrying test as a taxonomic tool in the Formica rufa group. - Memoranda Societatis Fauna Flora Fen-nica 57: 14.
    
    
11. ROSENGREN, R., VEPSALAINEN, K. & WUORENRINNE, H. 1981: Distribuzione, densita delle colonie ed importanza ecologica delle formiche del gruppo Formica rufa in Fmlandia. - Collana Verde 59: 239-259.
    
    
12. PAMILO, P. & ROSENGREN, R. 1983: Sex-ratio strategies in Formica ants. - Oikos 40: 24-35.
    
    
13. ROSENGREN, R. & PAMILO, P. 1983: The evolution of polygyny and polydomy in mound building Formica ants. - Acta Entomologica Fenmca 42: 65-77.
    
    
14. GYLLENBERG. G. & ROSENGREN. R. 1984: The oxygen-consumption of submerged Formica queens (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) as related to habitat and hydrocho-ric transport. — Annales Entomologici Fennici 50: 76-80.
    
    
15. PAMILO. P. & ROSENGREN. R. 1984: Evolution of nesting strategies of ants — genetic evidence from different population types of Formica ants. — Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 21: 331-348.
    
    
16. ROSENGREN, R. 1985: Inteniest relations in polydomous Formica colonies. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). — Mitteilungen der deutschen Gesellschaft fur allgemeine und angewandte Entomologie 4: 288-291.
    
    
17. ROSENGREN, R., CHERIX D. & PAMILO, P. 1985: Insular ecology of the red wood ant Formica mmcorum FABR. I. Polydomous nesting, population size and foraging. — Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 58: 147-175.
    
    
18. ROSENGREN, R. & FORTELIUS, W. 1986: Ortstreue in foraging ants of the Formica rufa group — hierarchy of orienting cues and long-term-memory. — Insectes Sociaux 33: 306-337.
    
    
19. ROSENGREN, R. 1986: Competition and coexistence in an insular ant community — a manipulation experiment (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). — Annales Zoologici Fennici 23: 297-302.
    
    
20. ROSENGREN R. 1986: Nest founding in Camponotus hercu-leamis and Formica fusca (Hymenoptera. Formicidae). —Notulae Entomologicae 66: 121-123.
    
    
21. ROSENGREN R. & PAMILO. P. 1986: Sex-ratio strategy as related to queen number, dispersal behavior and habitat quality in Formica ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). — Entomologia Generalis 11: 139-151.
    
    
22. ROSENGREN R. & FORTELIUS, W. 1986: Light-dark-induced activity rhythms in Formica ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). — Entomologia Generalis 11: 221-228.
    
    
23. ROSENGREN R., CHERIX, D. & PAMILO. P. 1986: Insular ecology of the red wood ant Formica mmcorum FABR. II. Distribution, reproductive strategy and competition. — Mitteilungen der Schweizehschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 59: 63-94.
    
    
24. ROSENGREN R. & FORTELIUS, W. 1987: Trail communication and directional recruitment to food in red wood ants (Formica). — Annales Zoologici Fennici 24: 137-146.
    
    
25. ROSENGREN R., FORTEUUS W., LlNDSTROM, K. & LUTHER, A. 1987: Phenology and causation of nest heating and thermoregulation m red wood ants of the Formica rufa group studied in coniferous forest habitats in southern Fmland. — Annales Zoologici Fennici 24: 147-155.
    
    
26. FORTELIUS, W.S., PAMILO, P., ROSENGREN, R. & SUNDSTROM, L. 1987: Male size dimorphism and alternative reproductive tactics in Formica exsecta ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). — Annales Zoologici Fennici 24: 45-54.
    
    
27. ROSENGREN. R. & SUNDSTROM. L. 1987: The foraging system of a red wood ant colony {Formica s.str.). In: PASTEELS. J.M. & DENEUBOURG. J.L. (eds.): From individual to collective behaviour in social insects. — Experientia, Supplement 54: 117-138.
    
    
28. PASSERA, L., KELLER L., GRIMAL A., CHAUTEMS D., CHERIX D., FLETCHER D.J.C., FORTELIUS, W., ROSENGREN, R. & VARGO, E.L. 1990: Carbohydrates as energy-source during the flight of sexuals of the ant Formica iugubris (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). — Entomologia Generalis 15:25-32.
    
    
29. CHERIX D., CHAUTEMS D., FLETCHER D.J.C., FORTELIUS W., GRIS G., KELLER L., PASSERA L., ROSENGREN R., VARGO, E.L. & WALTER, F. 1991: Alternative reproductive strategies in Formica Iugubris ZETT. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). — Ethology Ecology & Evolution 1: 61-66.
    
    
30. ROSENGREN, R. & SUNDSTROM, L. 1991: The interaction between red wood ants. Cinara aphids and pines — a ghost of a mutualism past? In: CUTLER. D.F. & HUXLEY, C.R. (eds.): Interaction between ants and plants. - Oxford University Press. Oxford, pp. 80-92.
    
    
31. GORDON D.M., ROSENGREN R. & SUNDSTROM, L. 1992: The allocation of foragers in red wood ants. — Ecological Entomology 17: 114-120.
    
    
32. CHERIX, D., FLETCHER, D.J.C., CHAUTEMS, D., FORTELTUS, W., GRIS G., KELLER X., ROSENGREN R., VARGO E.L.. & WALTER F. 1993: Attraction of the sexes in Formica lugubris ZETT. (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). — Insectes Sociaux40: 319-324.
    
    
33. FORTELIUS W., ROSENGREN R., CHERIX, D. & CHAUTEMS D. 1993: Queen recruitment in a highly polygynous super-colony of Formica lugubris (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). -Oikos 67: 193-200.
    
    
34. WALTER F., FLETCHER D.J.C., CHAUTEMS D., CHERIX D., KELLER L., Francke W. FORTELIUS W. ROSENGREN R. & VARGO, E.L. 1993: Identification of the sex-pheromone of an ant. Formica lugubris (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). — Naturwissenschaften 80: 30-34.
    
    
35. ROSENGREN R., SUNDSTROM L. & FORTELIUS W. 1993: Monogyny and polygyny oiFonnica ants — a result of alternative dispersal tactics? In: KELLER L. (ed.): Queen number and sociality in insects. — Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 308-333
    
    
36. PAMILO P., SUNDSTROM L., FORTEUUS W. & ROSENGREN R. 1994: Diploid males and colony-level selection in Formica ants. — Ethology Ecology & Evolution 6: 221-235.
    
    
37. ROSENGREN, R., CtLAUTEMS, D., CHERIX, D., FORTELIUS, W.. & KELLER, L. 1994: Separation of two sympatric sibling species of Formica L. ants by a behavioural choice test based on brood discrimination. — Memorabilia Zoologica 48: 237-249.
    
    
38. WAUX L., SUNDSTROM L., SEPPA, P. & ROSENGREN. R. 1998: Worker reproduction in ants - a genetic analysis. -Heredity 81: 604-612.
    
    
39. SALO, O. & ROSENGREN, R. 2001: Memory of location and site recognition in the ant Formica uralensis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). — Ethology 107: 737-752.
    
    
40. ROSENGREN, R. & TAKALA, J.-P. 2001: Edward Wester-marck's evolutionary approach. — Unpublished manuscript.
    
    

©2005, Vladislav Krasilnikov (translation & supplement) 

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