Муравьи острова Тайвань (Формоза, Taiwan)
***
Литература по муравьям Китая
Литература по муравьям Тайваня здесь>>> Обзор других фаун >>>
|
8.8.2006
|
Фауна муравьёв острова Тайвань насчитывает около 200 видов и подвидов из 64 родов (без учета синонимии Болтона по Dacetini). Таксоны расположены в алфавитном порядке подсемейств, а внутри них рода также по алфавиту.
Данные эти предварительные, так как мирмекофауна специально не исследовалась и данные по разным группам муравьев явно не равномерные, собранные по различным авторам (Chou & Terayama, 1991; Lin & Wu, 1996, 1998; Terayama et al., 1996; Elmes & Radchenko, 1998). Например, род Camponotus (около 14 видов и подвидов), Crematogaster (около 11 видов), Pheidole (около 12 видов), Polyrhachis (около 11 видов), Strumigenys (около 25 видов, с учетом родовой синонимии Болтона), Tetramorium (около 8 видов), Hypoponera (около 8 видов). Полный список литературы смотрите здесь >>>
|
|
СПИСОК ВИДОВ FORMICIDAE ТАЙВАНЯ
|
Тайвань
Подсемейство DOLICHODERINAE
Bothriomyrmex Emery
- wroughtonii formosensis Forel, 1913 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Dolichoderus Lund
- thoracicus (F. Smith, 1860) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)(Bolton, 1995)
Iridomyrmex Mayr
- anceps (Roger, 1863) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- bicknelli formosae Forel, 1912 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Ochetellus Shattuck
- glaber (Mayr, 1862) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)(Bolton, 1995)
Tapinoma Foerster
- indicum Forel, 1895 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- melanocephalum Fabricius, 1793 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Technomyrmex Mayr
- albipes albipes (F. Smith, 1861) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- albipes bruneipes Forel, 1895 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)(Bolton, 1995)
- horni Forel, 1912 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- modiglianii angustior Forel, 1912 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Подсемейство DORYLINAE
Aenictus Shuckard
- ceylonicus (Mayr, 1866) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- latiscapus sauteri Forel, 1913 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- lifuiae Terayama, 1984 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- longi taivanae Forel, 1913 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- punctiventris Emery, 1901 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Подсемейство FORMICINAE
Acropyga Roger
- baodaoensis Terayama, 1985 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- sauteri Forel, 1912 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Anoplolepis Santschi
- longipes (Jerdon, 1851) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Camponotus Mayr
- albosparsus Forel, 1893 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)(Bolton, 1995)
- carin tipunus Forel, 1913 (Bolton, 1995)
- formosensis Wheeler, 1909 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- friedae amius Forel, 1912 (Bolton, 1995)
- friedae friedae Forel, 1912 (Bolton, 1995)
- habereri Forel, 1911 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- irritans Fr. Smith, 1857 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- lighti Wheeler, 1937(Bolton, 1995)
- rothneyi taivanae Forel, 1913 (Bolton, 1995)
- siemsseni Forel, 1901 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- truebi arnoldi Forel, 1912 (Bolton, 1995)
- truebi genaiai Santschi, 1928 (Bolton, 1995)
- truebi truebi Forel, 1910 (Bolton, 1995)
- variegatus dulcis Emery, 1893 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)(Bolton, 1995)
Formica Linnaeus
- yessensis Wheeler, 1913 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- japonica Motschulsky, 1866 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- obsidiana Emery, 1923 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- candida formosae Forel, 1925 (Bolton, 1995)
Lasius Fabricius
- capitatus (Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1927) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)(Bolton, 1995)
- niger (Linnaeus, 1758) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- talpa Wilson, 1955 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Lepisiota Santschi
- rothneyi taivanae Forel, 1913 (Bolton, 1995)
- rothneyi wroughtoni Forel, 1902 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)(Bolton, 1995)
Paratrechina Motschulsky
- bourbonica amia Forel, 1913 (Bolton, 1995)
- flavipes Fr. Smith, 1874 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- formosae (Forel, 1912) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- kraepelini Forel, 1905 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- longicornis (Latreille, 1802) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- sauteri Forel, 1913(Bolton, 1995)
Plagiolepis Mayr
- alluaudi Emery, 1894 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- exigua Forel, 1894 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Polyrhachis Smith
- dives Fr. Smith, 1857(Bolton, 1995)
- dorsorugosa Forel, 1913 (Bolton, 1995)
- illaudata Walker, 1859 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)(Bolton, 1995)
- lamellidens Fr. Smith, 1874 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- latona Wheeler, 1909 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- moesta Emery, 1887 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)(Bolton, 1995)
- murina Emery, 1878 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- pyrgops Viehmeyer, 1912 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- rastellata Latreille, 1802 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- tyrannicus Fr. Smith, 1858 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- wolfi Forel, 1912 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Pseudolasius Emery
- binghami taivanae Forel, 1912 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- sauteri Forel, 1913 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Подсемейство LEPTANILLINAE
Leptanilla Emery
- taiwanensis Ogata, Terayama & Masuko, 1995 (Ogata et al., 1995)
Подсемейство MYRMICINAE
Acanthomyrmex Emery
- crassispina Wheeler, 1930 (Chou & Terayama, 1991; Lin & Wu, 1998)
Aphaenogaster Mayr
- lepida Wheeler, 1930 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- tipuna Forel, 1913 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- takahashii Wheeler, 1930 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Cardiocondyla Emery
- wroughtonii wroughtoni (Forel, 1890) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)(Bolton, 1995)
- wroughtonii obscurior Wheeler, 1929 (Bolton, 1995)
- parvinoda Forel, 1902 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Crematogaster Lund
- bison Forel, 1913 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- dohrni fabricans Forel, 1911 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- laboriosa Fr. Smith, 1874 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- pia taivanae Forel, 1913 (Bolton, 1995)
- popohana Forel, 1912 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- popohana amia Forel, 1913 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- rogenhoferi Mayr, 1879 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- biroi Mayr, 1897 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- schimmeri Forel, 1912 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- subnuda formosae Wheeler, 1909 (Bolton, 1995)
- treubi apilis Forel, 1913 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Epitritus Emery
- formosus Terayama, Lin & Wu, 1995 (Terayama et al., 1995)
- hexamerus Brown, 1958 (Terayama et al., 1995)
- hirashimai Ogata, 1990 (Terayama et al., 1995)
Eurhopalothrix Brown & Kempf
- procera (Emery,1897) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Kyidris Brown
- mutica Brown, 1949 (Terayama et al., 1995)
- takasago Terayama, Lin & Wu, 1995 (Terayama et al., 1995)
Leptothorax Mayr
- confucii (Forel, 1912) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- taivanensis Wheeler, 1929 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Lophomyrmex Emery
- taivanae Forel, 1912 (Bolton, 1995)
Meranoplus Smith
- bicolor fuscens Wheeler, 1930 (Bolton, 1995)
Metapone Forel
- sauteri Forel, 1912 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Monomorium Mayr
- chinense Santschi, 1925 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- destructor (Jerdon, 1851) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- floricola (Jerdon, 1851) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- intrudens Fr. Smith, 1874 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- latinode Mayr, 1872 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- sechellense Emery, 1894 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)(Bolton, 1995)
Myrmecina Curtis
- sauteri Forel, 1912 (Chou & Terayama, 1991; Lin & Wu, 1998)
- strigis Lin & Wu, 1998 (Lin & Wu, 1998)
- taiwana Terayama, 1985 (Chou & Terayama, 1991; Lin & Wu, 1998)
Myrmica Latreille
- arisana Wheeler, 1930 (Chou & Terayama, 1991; Elmes & Radchenko, 1998)
- formosae Wheeler, 1929 (Bolton, 1995; Elmes & Radchenko, 1998)
- mirabile Elmes and Radchenko, 1998 (Elmes & Radchenko, 1998)
- serica Wheeler, 1928 (Chou & Terayama, 1991; Bolton, 1995; Elmes & Radchenko, 1998)
Oligomyrmex Mayr
- amia (Forel, 1913) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- sauteri Forel, 1912 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Pentastruma Forel
- sauteri Forel, 1912 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Pheidole Westwood
- amia Forel, 1912 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- ernesti Forel, 1912 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- fervens Fr. Smith, 1858 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- funkikoensis Wheeler, 1929 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- fervens dolenda Forel, 1912(Bolton, 1995)
- fervens soror Santschi, 1937 (Bolton, 1995)
- megacephala (Fabricius, 1793) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- noda flebilis Santschi, 1937(Bolton,1995)
- noda formosensis Forel, 1913(Bolton, 1995)
- rinae tipuna Forel, 1912 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- sauteri Wheeler, 1909 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- taivanensis Forel, 1912 (Bolton, 1995)
Pheidologeton Mayr
- affinis (Jerdon, 1851) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- dentiviris (Forel, 1913) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- diversus diversus (Jerdon, 1851) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- diversus fictus Forel, 1911 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- yanoi Forel, 1912 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Pristomyrmex Mayr
- brevispinosus Emery, 1887 (Lin & Wu, 1998)
- formosae Forel, 1912 (Lin & Wu, 1998)
- pungens Mayr, 1866 (Chou & Terayama, 1991; Lin & Wu, 1998)
Quadristruma Brown
- emmae (Emery, 1890) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Recurvidis Bolton
- recurvispinosa (Forel, 1890)(?)(Bolton, 1992)
Rhoptromyrmex Mayr
- wroughtonii Forel, 1902 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Smithistruma Brown
- benten Terayama, Lin & Wu, 1996 (Terayama et al., 1996)
- elegantula Terayama & Kubota, 1989 (Terayama et al., 1996)
- formosimonticola Terayama, Lin & Wu, 1996 (Terayama et al., 1996)
- japonica (Ito, 1914) (Terayama et al., 1996)
- kichijo Terayama, Lin & Wu, 1996 (Terayama et al., 1996)
- leptothrix (Wheeler, 1929) (Terayama et al., 1996)
- mazu Terayama, Lin & Wu, 1996 (Terayama et al., 1996)
Solenopsis Westwood
- geminata (Fabricius, 1840) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- tipuna Forel, 1912 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Strumigenys Smith
- formosensis Forel, 1912(Lin & Wu, 1996)
- godeffroyi Mayr, 1866(Lin & Wu, 1996)
- hispida Lin & Wu, 1996(Lin & Wu, 1996)
- lacunosa Lin & Wu, 1996(Lin & Wu, 1996)
- lichiaensis Lin & Wu, 1996(Lin & Wu, 1996)
- liukueiensis Terayama & Kubota, 1989 (Lin & Wu, 1996)
- minutula Terayama & Kubota, 1989 (Lin & Wu, 1996)
- nanzanensis Lin & Wu, 1996(Lin & Wu, 1996)
- solifontis Brown, 1949(Lin & Wu, 1996)
- trada Lin & Wu, 1996(Lin & Wu, 1996)
Tetramorium Mayr
- amium Forel, 1912 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- bicarinatum (Nylander, 1846) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- indicum Forel, 1913 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- lanuginosum (Mayr, 1870) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- nipponense Wheeler, 1928 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- pacificum Mayr, 1870 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- parvispina (Emery, 1893) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- simillimum (Fr. Smith, 1851) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Trichoscapa Emery
- membranifera (Emery, 1869)
Vollenhovia Mayr
- emeryi Wheeler, 1906 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- satoi Santschi, 1937 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Подсемейство PONERINAE
Amblyopone Erichson
- bruni (Forel, 1912) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- sakaii Terayama, 1989 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- silvestrii (Wheeler, 1928) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Anochetus Mayr
- subcoecus Forel, 1912 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- taiwaniensis Terayama, 1989 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Centromyrmex Mayr
- feae (Emery, 1889) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Cerapachys Mayr
- biroi Forel, 1907 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- longitarsus (Mayr, 1878) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- reticulatus Emery, 1923 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- sauteri Forel, 1913 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Cryptopone Emery
- butteli Forel, 1913 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- taivanae (Forel, 1913) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- takahashii (Wheeler, 1930) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Diacamma Mayr
- rugosum anceps Matsumura & Uchida, 1926 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)(Bolton, 1995)
Discothyrea Roger
- sauteri Forel, 1912 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Gnamptogenys Roger
- taivanensis (Wheeler, 1929) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Hypoponera Santschi
- biroi (Emery, 1900) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- bondroiti (Forel, 1911) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- greadowi (Forel, 1895) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- nippona (Santschi, 1937) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- opaciceps (Mayr, 1887) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- sauteri (Forel, 1912) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- truncata (Fr. Smith, 1861) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- zwaluwenburgi (Wheeler, 1933) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Leptogenys Roger
- chinensis Mayr, 1870 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- confucii Forel, 1912 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- diminuta (Fr. Smith, 1857) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- kitteli Mayr, 1870 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Odontomachus Latreille
- monticola Emery, 1892 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Odontoponera Mayr
- transversa (Fr. Smith, 1857) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Pachycondyla Mayr
- chinensis (Emery, 1895) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)(Bolton, 1995)
- darwinii (Forel, 1893) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)(Bolton, 1995)
- javana (Mayr, 1867) (Chou & Terayama, 1991) (Bolton, 1995)
- luteipes (Mayr, 1862) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)(Bolton, 1995)
- sauteri Forel, 1912 (Bolton, 1995)
- sharpi (Forel, 1901) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)(Bolton, 1995)
- stigma (Fabricius, 1804) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)(Bolton, 1995)
Ponera Latreille
- alisana Terayama, 1986 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- chiponensis Terayama, 1986 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Prionopelta Mayr
- kraepelini Forel, 1905 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Probolomyrmex Mayr
- longinodus Terayama & Ogata, 1988 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Proceratium Roger
- itoi (Forel, 1917) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- japonicum Santschi, 1937 (Onoyama, 1991) (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
Подсемейство PSEUDOMYRMECINAE
Tetraponera Smith
- allaborans Walker, 1859 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
- thagatensis Forel, 1907 (Chou & Terayama, 1991)
|
|
|
ЛИТЕРАТУРА
Список включает работы по муравьям острова Тайвань и некоторых сопредельных регионов.
|
-
Chou, L. Y. and M. Terayama (1991). "Name lists of insects in Taiwan - Hymenoptera: Apocrita: Formicidae. [In Chinese]." Chin. J. Entomol. 11: 75-84.
*[198 species]
-
Elmes, G. W. and A. G. Radchenko (1998). "Ants of the genus Myrmica from Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Chin. J. Entomol. 18: 217-224.
Полный список смотрите здесь >>>
|
|
©2006, Vladislav Krasilnikov
|
Всякое использование без согласования с автором и без активной гиперссылки на наш сайт преследуется в соответствии с Российским законодательством об охране авторских прав.
|
|